緊急醫療體系之因應

Emergency Medical System in Disaster Response

譚開元 ； 張珩 ； 王先震 ； 李懋華 ； 李世俊 ； 廖訓禎 ； 張國頌 ； 蔡明哲 ； 林芳郁 ； 李建賢 ； 楊大羽 ； 陳昶勳 ； 廖素華

《中華公共衛生雜誌》 19卷3S期 (2000/06) Pp. 6-17

https://doi.org/10.6288/CJPH2000-19-3S-02

摘要

災害的發生通常是不預警的，如何將災害減至最低，乃制訂相關措施的重要關鍵，因此本分子題將針對如何建立完善的緊急醫療體系，加以探討。包括：一、設置災難醫療救護隊，於中央及地方設置災難醫療救護隊，以利災難發生時緊急醫療人力之調度，二、建立重傷患疏散及運送計畫，以利災難發生時，能即時將重傷患運送至適當的醫療機構就醫，三、加強民眾之教育與訓練計畫，提升民眾之災難應變能力，四、整合民間醫療資源，如何有效整合民間醫療資源，以利災變時能有效動員民間資源，五、災難演習評鑑制度之建立，確保應變措施的可行性，六、研定醫療院所災難應變措施，提供醫療院所應變之參考，七、研定災區醫療站之設置規範，八、建立核災變緊急醫療應變體系，九、建立化學災變緊急醫療應變體系，十、建立生物災變緊急醫療應變體系。

關鍵字

災難醫療救護隊 ； 災難演習評鑑制度

並列摘要

Natural disaster is often an unpredictable occurrence. The ability to minimize damages is a key to develop preventive measures. In the following we discuss methods to set up a complete emergency medical service system. These include I. Development of emergency medical outreach team at the central and regional governments, in order to facilitate the mobilization of emergency medical manpower, 2. Evacuation protocol for major trauma victims and inter-facility transfer, 3. Reinforce the public education and training programs to strengthen the disaster response capability among civilians, 4. To integrate civil medical resources in order to allocate civil resources – effectively when a disaster strikes, 5. Adopt evaluation system of disaster exercises to assure the feasibility of disaster responding measures, 6. Study of disaster preparation and man- agement for hospitals, 7. Set up field deployment guidelines for medical assistance posts, 8. Create an emergency medical response system in case of a nuclear disaster, 9. Create an emergency medical response system 10 the case of chemical disaster and 10. Create an emergency medical response system in case of a biological disaster.

並列關鍵字

Emergency medical our-reach team ； evaluation system of disaster exercises