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社會關係、身體意象與婦女自服美容或減肥藥品之相關性

The Correlations Between Social Relationships, Body Images and Non Prescription Cosmetic/Weight-Loss Medication Taking Behavior Among Women in Taiwan

摘要


目的:探討婦女自服非經醫師處方之美容或減肥藥品的種類、時間長短和使用狀況,瞭解有關美容或減肥藥品訊息、資源與協助是否透過親密的社會關係取得,並探討在控制人口與心理變項後,婦女社會關係與其服用美容或減肥2品之相關性。方法:採立意與配額取樣,以臺北市五家(準)醫學中心之門診中心,面對面訪問20歲以上300位服用與300位未服用婦女,以研究者計計之結構式問收集資料。結果:在所有服用美容或減肥藥品的婦女(n=326)中,服用美容藥品者,均佔41%;服用減肥藥品約55%,服用二者佔4%。婦女平均服用1.52種不同的美容藥品及1.74種減肥藥品;平均持續服用美容藥品9.48個月;減肥藥品3.37個月。婦女獲取藥品訊息來源主要為「親戚」、「朋友」或媒體廣告,然服用美容藥品的婦女較常透過人際關係管道取得藥品。多變項分析結果顯示,在控制人口與心理變項後,婦女自服美容或減肥藥品的勝算比與其有較多交往對象討論藥品好壞、較多交往對象鼓勵服用、較多交往對象提供購買管道、較多六往對象也服用相同藥品有關。婦女人際圈愈小,服用美容藥品的勝算比愈高。討論:婦女的社會關係與其服用美容或減肥藥品的行為有顯著相關,社會關係的作用力因藥品性質不同而不同,說明社會關係的探討在公共衛生預防上的重要性。

並列摘要


Objectives:The purpose of this study is to examine the variations in patterns of women's use of non-prescription medication for cosmetic or weight-loss purposes, as well as the social and psychological factors associated with their use. Methods: A purposive and quota sampling method was used to select 300 women who have used and another 300 women who have never used medication for cosmetic and weight-loss purposes. Using self administered questionnaires, we conducted face-to-face interviews with women aged over 20 years waiting in the outpatient de-partment in five medical centers located in Taipei City. Results: Among women who reported having used non-prescription medication for cosmetic or weight-loss, 41% used it for cosmetic purpose; 55% used it for weight-loss purpose, and only 4% of them reported having it for both purposes. Women who use non-prescription medication for cosmetic purpose tend to obtain the related information and the medication itself from family and friends, while those who use non-prescription medication for weight-loss purpose tend to obtain the above mentioned from family, friends and the mass media. With socio-economic and psychological variables controlled, women friends and the mass media. With socio-economic and psychological variables controlled, women who use non-prescription medications tend to have more related support from family and friends. Conclusions: The characterstics of social relationships are found to be associated with women’s use of non-prescription medication for cosmetic or weight-loss purposes. The effect of social relationships varies with the type of non-prescription medication taken. Such effect on health behaviors should be taken into consideration when promoting public health.

被引用紀錄


賴瑜君(2014)。成年女性的身體意象、自我物化和減重行為之關係〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834%2fCSMU.2014.00146
陳安祺(2015)。臺灣成年女性的社會關係對於輔助與替代療法態度、行為相關之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2015.10956
商沛宇(2014)。女性身體意象之認知評估歷程初探〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2014.02057
郭惠珍(2005)。親屬、友誼網絡對遺傳諮詢求醫行為之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2005.02154
鄭美瓊(2002)。某大學女生外表吸引力知覺與塑身美容行為之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2603200719125332

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