人類安全與亞太經濟合作會議衛生議題之制度發展

Human Security and Institutional Development of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Health Issues

廖舜右(Shun-Yo Liao) ； 張照勤(Chao-Chin Chang)

《台灣公共衛生雜誌》 31卷1期 (2012/02) Pp. 11-20

https://doi.org/10.6288/TJPH2012-31-01-02

摘要

本文以人類安全觀點解釋「亞太經濟合作會議（APEC）」之演變，說明「衛生任務小組（health task force; HTF）透過議題聯結方式結合衛生安全、經濟安全、食物安全，以及緊急應變議題，由臨時編組轉化為「衛生工作小組（health working group; HWG）」正式編制之過程。首先，本文就人類安全概念進行探討，闡述此一概念在後冷戰國際事務之應用與相關實踐。其次，檢視APEC衛生安全議題及HTF之演進，說明該項機制在區域衛生安全合作的主要功能，以及人類安全觀點如何解釋HTF之演變。最後，結合人類安全與APEC衛生安全機制相關討論，評估台灣參與APEC衛生合作機制之可能成效，並提出拓展台灣衛生外交之現階段與中長期具體策略。（台灣衛誌2012；31（1）：11－20）

關鍵字

亞太經濟合作會議 ； 人類安全 ； 衛生任務小組 ； 衛生工作小組 ； 議題聯結

並列摘要

This article, inspired by the concept of human security, studies the development of health issues within the framework of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)by looking at the institutional evolution of the Health Task Force (HTF) from a temporary task force to a permanent Health Working Group (HWG). Issues linking health, economics, food, and emergency preparedness are examined. We discuss the broad concepts of human security and their applications to international affairs. After a review of APEC health issues, the human, security perspective is applied to describe the historical phases of the HTF. This study combines viewpoints from human security and the health regime to evaluate the effectiveness of Taiwan's participation in APEC health issues. Policy suggestions are also provided. (Taiwan J Public Health. 2012; 31(1):11-20)

並列關鍵字

APEC ； Human security ； Health Task Force ； Health Working Group ； Issue linkage

參考文獻

許瑜真、施金水、涂醒哲(2002)。亞太經濟合作會議衛生計畫參與度分析。台灣衛誌。21，214-21。

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). Infectious Diseases in the Asia Pacific Region: A Reason to Act and Acting with Reason. Report on a Strategy to Fight HIV / AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases. Discussion Paper for APEC SOM III, August 2001. Singapore: APEC, 2001.

APEC. 2003 Leaders' declaration: bangkok declaration on partnership for the future. Available at: http://www.apec.org/Meeting-Papers/Leaders-Declarations/2003/~/media/Files/LeadersDeclarations/2003/2003_LeadersDeclaration.ashx. Accessed September 1, 2011.

APEC. APEC economic leaders' declaration, Shanghai, PRC, 21 October 2001, in paragraph 13. Available at: http://aimp.apec.org/Documents/2001/AELM/AELM/01_aelm_dec_0.doc. Accessed September 7, 2011.

APEC SOM. HTF Workplan for 2004-2005, 2004/SOM2/015, 1-2 June 2004. Available at: http://aimp.apec.org/Documents/2004/SOM/SOM2/04_som2_015.pdf. Accessed September 5, 2011.