花蓮縣萬榮鄉與卓溪鄉居民之飲酒型態

Drinking patterns of residents in Wanrung and Zhuoxi townships of Hualien County

孫亦君(Yi-Chun Sun) ； 朝巾玲(Chin-Ling Cha)

《台灣公共衛生雜誌》 35卷1期 (2016/02) Pp. 80-93

https://doi.org/10.6288/TJPH201635104071

摘要

目標：花蓮縣萬榮與卓溪鄉均長期致力於節制飲酒活動。為瞭解居民的飲酒型態及對節制飲酒的看法，我們以自編問卷針對兩鄉居民進行訪問。方法：我們依戶籍資料在兩鄉共12個村中，各隨機選取50名居民進行問卷調查。收集的600份問卷資料中，排除對問題內容不夠瞭解或未按實際情況回答的受訪者資料後，有效可供分析的資料共426份。結果：兩鄉居民的飲酒型態不同。萬榮鄉受訪者中超過六成為飲酒者，但沒有人每天喝；卓溪鄉中飲酒者僅約四成，但是約兩成飲酒者每天喝。不過，兩鄉居民的飲酒時機差異不大。在節酒議題上，多數受訪者不同意「少喝一點就是戒酒」，但是，萬榮鄉受訪者對這個陳述不同意的程度，因個人飲酒現況不同而不同；卓溪鄉受訪者間的差異未達顯著。結論：兩鄉居民飲酒型態不同，因此節酒活動的設計和重點也應不同。此外，節酒活動如果可以獲得教會團體支持，對活動成效應有很大助益。另外，深入瞭解已戒酒者的心路歷程，應可運用於強化未來的節酒活動設計。

關鍵字

飲酒行為 ； 節制飲酒 ； 山地鄉 ； 原住民

並列摘要

Objectives: Promoting temperate drinking has been an important health promotion task in the Wanrung and Zhuoxi townships of Hualien County. We conducted a survey to determine the drinking pattern of residents in these two townships and their views on temperate drinking. Methods: Fifty residents from each village in Wanrung and Zhuoxi townships were randomly selected and interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Valid data from 426 residents were analyzed. Results: The drinking patterns of these 2 townships were different. In Wanrung, more than 60% of the residents who were interviewed were drinkers, but none of the residents drank daily. In Zhuoxi, 40% of the residents who were interviewed were drinkers and nearly 20% of the residents drank every day. The majority of residents interviewed in these 2 townships disagreed “drinking less means quitting.” The extent of the disagreement was different among non-drinkers, ex-drinkers, and drinkers in Wanrung, but no differences existed in Zhuoxi. Conclusions: Due to the difference in resident drinking patterns in Wanrung and Zhuoxi, approaches to promote temperate drinking should be different in these two townships. Survey results also revealed that church is likely to be an important force in promoting temperate drinking. Further investigation of the quitting process of ex-drinkers may also be useful. The experiences of ex-drinkers may provide a different perspective in approaches to promote temperate drinking.

並列關鍵字

drinking pattern ； temperate drinking ； remote area ； indigenous

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