透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.144.253.161
  • 期刊

衡量與促進創新系統

Measuring and Activating Innovation Systems

摘要


科技政策工具的有效運作,是促使國家創新系統能夠協調運作並提升運作效能的重要 機制,也是提高國家整體對外競爭力的關鍵之一。為了在創新系統中找出可以影響系統運作的政策工具,本文藉由衡量科技關鍵指標,來了解創新系統的發展面向,並瞭解如何有效改變系統的運作與動能。本研究運用專家問卷及模糊德爾菲法,篩選適用於台灣之科技指標,進一步結合創新系統與政策工具,以建立連結三者之模型。透過一系列衡量科技指標的過程,藉由明確且客觀的績效評估結果,檢視創新系統在整體運作的狀況,導入適當的政策工具,以提升創新系統整體運作,強化我國科技競爭力。

並列摘要


The efforts to improve the function of innovation systems and the exercise of policy instruments for S&T indexes is increasingly recognized as critical to enhancing a country's competitiveness. Despite its great importance for national development, scholars have paid little attention to this policy agenda, in particular to understanding the linkages of national systems, policy instruments, and S&T indexes. In this study, using data from WEF and IMD, we draw on the questionnaire survey and Fuzzy Delphi methods to explore such linkages in Taiwan. We identify the missing linkages in Taiwan's national innovation systems, based upon which policy implications are drawn out. Our study provides insights for new innovation policy instruments that are designed to address the problem of systems of inertia.

參考文獻


衛萬理、張文智(2005)。應用模糊德爾菲與分析網路程序法選擇最佳產品設計方案之研究。設計學報。10(3),59-80。
柯承恩、孫智麗、吳學良、黃奕儒、鄒篪生(2011)。科技前瞻與政策形成機制:以農業科技前瞻為例。科技管理學刊。16(3),1-28。
洪秀婉、張珈進、何真鳳(2011)。國家創新系統再審視:二階段效率分析。科技管理學刊。16(1),19-44。
張元杰、史欽泰、簡文強、蘇千豪(2009)。國家型研發計畫評估與政策管理:以研發國際化的觀點。管理與系統。16(1),25-51。
Ács, Z. J.,Autio, E.,Szerb, L.(2014).National Systems of Entrepreneurship: Measurement Issues and Policy Implications.Research Policy.43(3),476-494.

延伸閱讀


國際替代計量