唐代蹴鞠運動發展的總體水準

The Level of Tzu-Chu of Tang Dynasty

劉堂安(Tang-An Liu) ； 張生平(Sheng-Ping Chang)

《體育學報》 30期 (2001/03) Pp. 55-65

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0030.200103.3506

摘要

由於唐代蹴鞠運動制度的開拓創新，蹴鞠運動的種類較之漢代更加豐富多樣，也更能反映唐代蹴鞠運動發展的總體水準，概括起來主要有五種：（一）單球門的蹴鞠運動；（二）雙球門的蹴運動；（三）打毬；（四）白打場戶；（五）踢鞠。這五個種類是唐代蹴鞠運動主要組成部份，其種類、方式、球具設備技術到技藝水準均超越了漢代，其特點：（一）注重競技對抗性；（二）講求娛樂自娛性；（三）保持大眾普及性。成為唐代蹴鞠運動發展高水準的標誌。

關鍵字

蹴鞠 ； 毬

並列摘要

Tang Dynasty developed new sets of rule of Tzu-Chu. The kinds of Tzu-Chu became much more than the last dynasty. This appearance implied that the standard of sports of Tang Dynasty is very high. Generally speaking, there are five kinds of rule to play Tzu-Chu: 1. Two goals playing. 2. One goal playing. 3. Playing ball. 4. No goal playing. 5. Kicking ball. These five rules comprise the Tzu-Chu of Tang Dynasty. And the standard of Tzu-Chu of Tang Dynasty overtake the dynasty before Tang Dynasty. The special point: 1. stress the competitive game. 2. stress the recreational property. 3. stress the popularity. Tang Dynasty set a milestone of high standard of Tzu-Chu.

並列關鍵字

Tzu-Chu ； ball

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