運動賽會籌辦知識傳承之探討

賽會辦理的知識傳承已經成為國際運動組織辦理賽事的重要管理議題，主要是因為許多賽事籌委會都是臨時性任務編組，如何移轉既有經驗與知識有助於促進賽事籌辦效率及提升賽會品質，因此，本文闡述運動賽事知識移轉概念及常見知識移轉型態，結果顯示知識移轉是知識管理應用於賽會籌辦的具體案例，亦成為賽事的資產，而賽事知識移轉的常見型態包括賽事作業基本規範、專案研習、總結會議、觀察團專案、賽會技術手冊及結案報告等，同時，知識移轉的成功關鍵在於主承辦單位的參與程度，另外，本文針對未來實務作法及研究議題提出建議。

關鍵字

運動賽事；知識移轉；賽事資產

並列摘要

Transfer of knowledge in organizing sporting events is viewed as an essential managerial issue in the modern sport world. As a result of life-limited span of the organizing committee in many sport events, how to acquire knowledge related to event management for delivering a quality event is under certain conditions very critical. Thus, this paper aimed to illustrate the concept of transfer of knowledge and mechanism of transfer of knowledge. The resulted demonstrated that transfer of knowledge became an important application of knowledge management in the sport event industry as well as part of the event legacy. The common mechanism related to TOK included outline of minimum requirements for the sport events, workshop/seminar, debriefing session, observer program, technical manual, and final report. Meanwhile, the key to success depended upon the highly involvement of event stakeholders. In addition, this study provided some recommendation for the managerial practice and future study.