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  • 期刊

性別相關之藥物治療差異

Sex-Related Differences in Pharmacotherapy

摘要


男性與女性因生理的差異,導致除了對疾病的發生有所差異,對於藥物治療反應更是有所不同。這個差異對於藥物治療的療效及藥物使用的安全性來說,是非常重要的,因此必須去瞭解這些差異,並進行風險評估及整理出安全有效的治療,在此我們整理性別之差異影響藥物動力學之吸收、分布、代謝與排泄及改變藥效學的文獻,以提供未來藥物治療上,精準與個人化醫療的前進。

並列摘要


Physiologic differences between men and women lead to differences in disease occurrence and response to drug treatment. Because sex-related differences crucially influence the efficacy and safety of drug treatment, it is necessary to understand these differences. In this review, we summarize sex-related differences that influence pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and pharmacodynamics, and provide insights into future pharmacotherapy based on precision and personalized medicine.

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