老子所說之「道」新解

A New Interpretation of ＂Tao＂ by Lao Zi

王西平(Wang Xiping)

《宗教哲學》 81期 (2017/09) Pp. 1-19

https://doi.org/10.6309/JORP.2017.09.81.01

摘要

既往，學術界普遍認為老子所說的「道」，僅是哲學的、形而上的一個概念。本文認為：「道」，首先涵括著實際存在的物質性能，具有現代科學所說的構成物質的基本粒子屬性，無處不在處處在，是以人的肉眼看不見的「無狀之狀，無物之象」的「無」的形式存在著。正因為是以「無」的狀態存在著，一般人無法驗證它的存在，因此就顯得十分玄奧。玄奧性是老子所說的「道」的基本內涵。本文對「道」的玄奧性作了陳述和探討。進而，本文認為「道」，既具有物質的實在性，又具有人的意識以及宇宙資訊相互溝通、傳遞的玄奧性，是實在性與玄奧性的高度的有機統一。

關鍵字

道 ； 實在性 ； 玄奧性 ； 實在性與玄奧性的統一

並列摘要

In the past, academics generally believe that Lao Zi's ＂Tao＂ is only a philosophical, metaphysical concept. This paper argues that ＂the Tao＂ is, firstly, the physical existence of material properties, the basic particles explained by modern science. The basic particles are everywhere in a ＂No shape as the shape of nothing＂. None existing form that can't be seen by human's eye. Because it is ＂none＂ existing form, most people cannot verify its existence, so it is very mysterious. Mysterious nature is the basic meaning of the ＂Tao＂. This article makes a statement and discussion on the mysterious nature of ＂Tao＂. In this paper, the author thinks that ＂Tao＂ not only has the material substantiality but also has the consciousness of human beings and the mutual communication and transmission of mysteriousness of the universe. It is the unify of substantiality and mysteriousness.

並列關鍵字

Tao ； Substantiality ； Mysteriousness ； the unify of substantiality and mysteriousness