推動高等教育跨領域學習：趨勢、迷思、途徑與挑戰

Promoting Transdisciplinary Learning in Higher Education: Trends, Myths, Approaches and Challenges

張嘉育(Chia-Yu Chang) ； 林肇基(Chao-Chi Lin)

《課程與教學》 22卷2期 (2019/04) Pp. 31-48

https://doi.org/10.6384/CIQ.201904_22(2).0002

摘要

全球化是世界各國的共通議題，隨著全球及社會問題的複雜度、關連性與決策風險性不斷攀升，其解決方案亦需要不同領域的合作方能有效處理。惟現今全球化環境對跨領域人才的需求難以透過傳統培育人才模式來滿足。大學是最高教育學府，具人才培育之社會責任，但其組成結構衍生學術高度專門化與學科區隔的特質，進而導致高等教育推動跨領域學習的困境。本文旨在釐析跨領域學習概念與常見迷思，進而探討高等教育跨領域學習的設計理念與模式、教學實踐與挑戰，期有助推動與落實高等教育跨領域學習，促進學科間的動態連結，讓原有的學科知識創新，產生新的知識，發展出更佳的問題解決方案，並培育滿足產業需求的跨域人才並為永續發展帶來貢獻。

關鍵字

跨領域學習 ； 高等教育 ； 統整式課程

並列摘要

Globalization has emerged as a key discourse around the world, which impacts the complexity, connectivity, and decision risk of social and global issues. A solution to these may require some possible joining forces and collaboration from multiple disciplines. It becomes that a transdisciplinary learning would be essential for cultivating future talents that should be included in higher education (HE). However, the current structural of HE seems contribute to a hyper-specialization and compartmentalization of disciplines which raises the challenge to promote transdisciplinary learning. This paper attempts to clarify the concepts, explore common myths, and discuss the design concepts, forms, teaching, and challenges to promote the transdisciplinary learning. It aims to help build up it in the HE, to interconnect disciplines to generate new knowledge and/or solution of global issues, as well as to innovate the disciplines. It is also expected that new graduates could be equipped with transversal competencies in meeting the needs of industry and contributing to the future sustainable development.

並列關鍵字

transdisciplinary learning ； higher education ； integrated curricula

參考文獻

Holley, K. (2017). Interdisciplinary curriculum and learning in higher education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.138

王子華、邱富源（2015）。教育部智慧生活整合性人才培育計畫之子計畫二「跨領域核心能力教學評量」。取自 http://www.smartliving.org.tw/課程評量

何孟津譯（2002）。工作雞湯 II：縱橫 21 世紀職場的成功祕訣（大前研一原著，2000 年出版）。臺北市：天下雜誌。

李隆盛（2017）。跨領域人才培育須先考量的三件事。經濟部工業局人才快訊電子報。取自 https://www.italent.org.tw/ePaperD/35/ePaper20170300010

邱于真（2014）。教與學的合頂石──總整課程（Capstone Course）。評鑑雙月刊，49。取自 http://epaper.heeact.edu.tw/archive/2014/04/28/6153.aspx