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  • 期刊

以法社會學觀點論「公民不服從」

Comment On Civil Disobedience from the Aspect of Legal Sociology

摘要


梭羅認為當政府以默許的態度面對社會問題的發生,公民具有權力去迫使政府正視並解決問題。雖然公民不服從的手段並不完全合法,但從行為的出發點來看,若以公益做為考量前提,則能使迫切改變的議題得以受到重視,並在手段權衡之下能以較小影響的衝擊,達到讓政府做出修正的結果。本文以梭羅及羅爾斯所提出的公民不服從理論作為框架,並以涂爾幹法社會學理論為基礎,從不同背景、時空下,公民不服從於相異社會結構所產生的因果論述之,並探討法律與社會共生互存下所產生的公民不服從意涵,最後則以太陽花學運作為分析之依據,討論公民不服從在臺灣是否能夠形塑出另一種公民不服從的框架思考。期望透過本文之撰寫,能夠提供紛擾的臺灣社會另一種從法律角度看思維變遷的方式。法律與公民不服從的目的都期望所處之社會能夠更加美好、在制度層面更加完善,也希望藉由本文,對於未來臺灣貢獻一己微薄之力。

並列摘要


Thoreau proposed citizens have the right to force governments to face and resolve problems when governments acquiesce in social crises. Although not all civil disobedience are legitimate, if taking public advantage as a premise, civil disobedience indeed can attract governments' attentions on the pressing issues. In addition, governments will choose the resolutions with the least impacts among others. The framework of the study is civil disobedience put forward by Thoreau and Rawls, and its basis is Durkheim’s Sociology of Law. From different background of different times, the author elucidates the causes and effects of civil disobedience under different social structures, and explores the implications of coexistence of law and society with civil disobedience. Lastly, Sunflower Movement is the case which allows the author to discuss whether the civil disobedience in Taiwan can be shaped to the another distinct kind. The aim of this study is proposed to provide Taiwan with different voices and a new law aspect to see changes of thinking. The purpose of law and civil disobedience is creating a better society and more completed system, so the author hopes the study could make a contribution to the future of Taiwan.

參考文獻


陳忠五(1998)。法律行為絕對無效與相對無效之區別。臺大法學論叢。27(4),157-258。
林冠毅(2015)。從罪刑法定原則析論中國傳統法制—以唐律為例。國立中正大學法學集刊。46,163-214。
陳淳文(2003)。公民、消費者、國家與市場。人文及社會科學集刊。15(2),263-307。
劉臺強(2014)。誰的觀點?誰的法律? —對Hart 的法律理論的批判。東吳法律學報。26(1),137-188。
顧肅(2007)。論憲政原則與公民不服從的法理基礎。思與言。45(3),3-22。

被引用紀錄


蔡昕璋(2020)。2010年代臺灣學生事務的社會脈動與相關研究分析學生事務與輔導58(4),13-32。https://doi.org/10.6506/SAGC.202003_58(4).0003

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