男子肌肉狀態檢視行為相關因子的影響效果：多重中介模式檢定

Effects of Related Factors on Muscle Status Checking Behaviors in Weight-Trained Men: Testing of a Multiple Mediated Model

廖俊欽(Chun-Chin Liao) ； 徐世同(Shih-Tung Shu) ； 張志成(Chiu-Chen Chang) ； 盧俊宏(Frank Jing-Horng Lu)

《大專體育學刊》 20卷2期 (2018/06) Pp. 112-128

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.201806_20(2).0002

摘要

本研究目的在發展一個多重模式檢驗男子肌肉狀態檢視行為相關前置因子與中介因子的影響效果。研究對象為國內某大型連鎖健身中心重量訓練區的一般成年男性，利用便利抽樣法選取408位受測者，平均年齡為28.7 ± 7.0歲。填寫猛男情結、肌肉上癮、自我物化、社會比較及肌肉狀態檢視行為等問卷。獲得結果為：猛男情結、肌肉上癮、自我物化及社會比較與肌肉狀態檢視行為變項間存在顯著的線性結構關係。進一步分析中介變項的影響效果顯示：肌肉上癮、自我物化及社會比較此三者分別在猛男情結與肌肉狀態檢視行為、肌肉上癮與肌肉狀態檢視行為、自我物化與肌肉狀態檢視行為之間扮演部分中介的影響效果。本研究的結論是：肌肉狀態檢視行為會受到多重前置因子及中介因子影響，欲瞭解從事重量訓練男性肌肉狀態檢視行為的發生，必須共同考慮這些相關因子的影響效果。

關鍵字

肌肉發展 ； 重量訓練 ； 多因子模式

並列摘要

This study aimed to develop a linear structure model to test the effects of multi-dimensional antecedents and mediators on muscle status checking behaviors in weight-trained men. Using convenience sampling, a total of 408 adult males were selected as the participants from various branches of a famous fitness center. The average age of participants was 28.7 ± 7.0 years old. After being informed and consented, all participants were asked to fill up a questionnaire, consisting of Adonis complex, muscle dysmorphia, self-objectification, social comparison inventory, and muscle status checking behaviors. Structural equation modeling and regression analysis were utilized for data analyses. The results indicated a significant structural relationship among Adonis complex, muscle dysmorphia, self-objectification, social comparison, and muscle status checking behaviors. Furthermore, regression analyses showed that muscle dysmorphia, self-objectification, and social comparison were partially mediate the relationships among Adonis complex, muscle dysmorphia and self-objectification, and muscle status checking behavior. These findings conclude that muscle status checking behavior in weight-trained men was affected by several key antecedents and mediating factors. To understand the occurrence of this muscle status checking behavior, the multiple effects of these correlated factors should be considered.

並列關鍵字

muscle development ； weight training ； multidimensional model

參考文獻

侯心雅、盧鴻毅(2008)。身材不滿意之決定因子及身材不滿意對瘦身意圖的影響：以女大學生為例。健康促進與衛生教育學報。29，119-138。

李新民(2014)。大學女生自我客體化與心理健康相關研究之初探。性學研究。5(1)，1-30。

張志成(2015)。肌肉上癮、社會體型焦慮與身體檢查行為之關聯性。大專體育學刊。17(1)，66-76。

張志成(2014)。猛男情結、體型知覺、肌肉上癮與運動依賴之關聯。體育學報。47(3)，391-406。

Anderson, J. C.,Gerbing, D. W.(1988).Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach.Psychological Bulletin.103(3),411-423.