The Effects of Globalisation on the Field of Contemporary Dance and Dance Education in Taiwan

全球化對台灣當代舞蹈場域及舞蹈教育的影響

戴君安(Juan-Ann Tai)

《藝術教育研究》 19期 (2010/05) Pp. 183-201

摘要

本研究旨在透過Appadurai的文化全球化之圖景論及James的交流理論，分析全球化對台灣當代舞蹈場域及舞蹈教育的影響。文中辯析，激速成長的科技與傳播使得全球化形成一股推動力，促使各舞蹈場域之間，在人才、產出、資本及意識形態與文化方面的交流更加蓬勃。這些交流穿透一般的國界，使得世界舞蹈場域形成新的景象，致使在此大圖框下的台灣當代舞蹈場域及舞蹈教育也因而產生連動反應。此論述藉由舉證自最近十年內的舞蹈活動予以說明。本研究建議，全球化既已在當代對世界多數地區產生無可避免的影響力，則與其抗拒不如迎擁隨其而至的挑戰，使台灣與世界各舞蹈場域更加緊密結合，並期使自本土文化中，衍化更多新的舞蹈思維。

關鍵字

當代舞蹈 ； 人種圖景 ； 金融圖景 ； 意識形態圖景 ； 媒體圖景 ； 圖景 ； 科技圖景

並列摘要

This study applied the ”scapes” of cultural globalisation defined by Arjun Appadurai, along with Harold James' theory of interchange, to analyse the influence of globalisation on the development of contemporary dance and dance education in Taiwan. It is argued that globalisation has acted as a propelling force, accelerated by the advanced improvement of technology and communications to increase the interchange between talents, products, capital, and, ideas and culture in the world's dance fields. In turn, these interchanges have transcended national borders to form new scenes in the dance world and cause the field of contemporary dance and dance education in Taiwan, as a part of the bigger frame, to react accordingly. This is demonstrated by listed examples which are dance events that have taken place in this decade. This study suggested that since globalisation is inevitably affecting most parts of the world in this contemporary era, embracing rather than rejecting the accompanied challenges has brought benefits to the dance field in connecting Taiwan and the dance fields in the world even more closely and stimulating more new dance ideas from local cultures.

並列關鍵字

contemporary dance ； ethnoscapes ； financescapes ； ideoscapes ； mediascapes ； scapes ； technoscapes

參考文獻

Bigenho, K. (2004). Retrieved April 7, 2004, from http://www.mpps.tv/concept.html

Eastman, G. (2009). Kodak official website, Retrieved Feb 20, 2009, from http://www.kodak.com/global/en/corp/historyOfKodak/eastmanTheMan.jhtml

Freyer, J. (2001). All my life for sale. Retrieved Feb 20, 2009, from http://www.allmylifeforsale.com

Harmon, A. (2005). We simply can't stop shooting. The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2005, from http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/06/technology/06iht-ptphotos07.html?_r=1

Novak, L. (2000). Collected visions. Retrieved Feb 16, 2009, from http://cvisions.nyu.edu/Novak/