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Study on Macro Kinetics of the Desulfurization Processes of Heteropoly Compounds in Ionic Liquids and Aqueous Solutions

摘要


Ionic liquids and heteropoly compounds have been found to be effective systems for H_2S removal due to their unique properties. This study, which investigated the absorption kinetics of these new systems, continues our earlier research. Specifically, the macro kinetic characteristics of the H_2S absorption for three systems, viz., a [Bmim]_3PMo_(12)O_(40)/BmimCl solution, an aqueous solution of peroxo phosphomolybdic acid and an aqueous solution of CuH_2PMo_(11)VO_(40), were determined using a gas-liquid reaction cell. The gas and liquid phase mass transfer coefficients were measured, and the activation energy was calculated. The H_2S absorption for the [Bmim]_3PMo_(12)O_(40)/BmimCl solution can be expressed as a macro kinetic equation: N_(H2S) = 6.6 × 10^(-2)∙[exp(-1064/T)]∙C_(H2S)^(1.120)∙C_([Bmim]3PMo12O40)^(0.099). For the aqueous solutions of peroxo phosphomolybdic acid and CuH_2PMo_(11)VO_(40), the absorption can be expressed as N_(H2S) = 2.68 × 10^(-6)∙[exp(-790/T)]∙C_(H2S)^(0.252)∙C_(PHPMo)^(0.131) and N_(H2S) = 1.02 × 10^(-6)∙[exp(607/T)]∙C_(H2S)^(0.510)∙C_(CuH2PMo11VO40)^(0.431), respectively.

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