同性婚姻相關法案自2013年提出後,開始受到基督教為主的團體反對,雜揉儒教與基督教的道德論辯跟自由主義框架下的人權辯證展開激烈的攻防。本文以「道德政策」的觀點探討以宗教為基礎的反制運動「道德化」同性婚姻政策的歷程,採取「道德構框」的框架來分析臺灣教會公報、基督教論壇報、基督教今日報等基督教新聞媒體報導同性婚姻的方式。研究者蒐集自2011年1月至2017年1月關於「性平教育」、「同性戀」、「同性婚姻」等主題的新聞報導共289篇進行論述分析,探討基督教媒體的構框觀點。本研究指出,臺灣教會公報以個人行為道德構框及社會行為道德構框來呼籲基督徒,以行公義的信仰精神面對同性婚姻爭辯中各教派的對立與衝突,提供友善同志的基督徒不同於護家教會的信仰符碼。基督教論壇報則以矛盾的個人行為道德構框形塑同性婚姻爭辯,並將前同志形塑為見證上帝大能的宗教符碼,其雙重的社會行為道德構框則融合基督教的性道德論述和儒教的人倫道德價值。基督教今日報採用雙重的社會行為構框來強調在地傳統與西方人權價值的衝突,性解放運動則被建構為末日降臨的宗教符碼,並以政府道德構框來呼求基督徒將國家打造為守護基督教信仰的道德捍衛者。
When the legalisation of same-sex marriages was first proposed in 2013, the Christian-based counter movement emerged. The discussions of gender equity policies began to blend in discussions of Christian morality as well as Confucian morality under the framework of liberalism. The paper explores the way in which the counter movement frames same-sex marriages as morality policies in Taiwan, and the researcher applies the framework of morality policy frames to analyse news reports on same-sex marriage from three of the chosen Christian news media, Taiwan Church News Network, Chinese Christian Tribune, and Christian Daily. The researcher collects 286 articles on same-sex marriage from three widely-circulated Christian newspapers for discourse analysis. The paper demonstrates that Taiwan Church News Network applies private behaviour morality frames to same-sex marriage policy by urging Christians to face all sorts of moral arguments from the spiritual understanding of justice which offers a symbolic inventory different from that of the counter movement. Chinese Christian Tribune frames same-sex marriage as a "conflict" social behaviour morality policy through constructing the narratives of ex-gays. Chinese Christian Tribune blends in Christian morality and Confucian morality in order to urge Christians and the public to protect "tradition values." Christian Daily applies a "doubled" social behaviour frames to emphasise the conflicts between "traditional values" and the discourse of human rights imported from the West via the evil symbol of the LGBT movement. It urges Christians to engage in the process of policy making process by applying the governmental morality frames.
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