2017年聽障奧運田徑運動員參與訓練的動機與阻礙因素之研究

本研究主要目的在探討2017年聽障奧運田徑選手參與訓練的動機與阻礙因素之關係，並分析不同背景選手在兩變項之差異。本研究以參加2017年聽障奧運參賽者田徑選手為研究對象，以基礎成績較好國家田徑團隊做問卷調查，及加上我們台灣田徑選手來以普查取樣方式，共發出100份問卷，回收之有效問卷為82份，有效問卷回收率為82%，經SPSS統計分析後得到以下結果：（一）聽障田徑隊選手整體參與動機以心理狀態量表一的題16（想享受比賽的樂趣）需求最高、題30（因朋友推薦）的需求最低；聽障田徑選手整體心理素質以題17（設定目標）為最高，然而其餘題目都以高分數來分析出來並沒有低數據；聽障田徑選手整體阻礙因素題2（訓練場地不理想）是影響到選手最高的因素、題24（配戴電子耳不方便運動）因素影響最低。（二）不同國家之聽障選手在阻礙因素中的「個人內在」認知上顯示最大差別是日本和台灣（日本顯示結果比較好），其二分析出來參與動機越高的人其阻礙因素就會越低，反之亦然。（三）研究調查結果發現聽障田徑選手參與動機與阻礙因素之間沒有顯著負相關。對於聽障田徑選手的本研究結果可供台灣聽障田徑團隊參考，但因本研究是台灣第一次在聽障田徑做研究，希望能有人再次關注聽障選手方面做研究並提供深入探討。

關鍵字

田徑選手；參與動機；阻礙因素；聽障田徑

並列摘要

Purpose: The man purpose of this research is to explore the motivation of joining the training and obstructive factors of hearing impairments in 2017 Deaflympics, also to analyse the difference between the athlects who are from different family background. This research paper baseson the athlectic teams which have a better grade and with our Taiwanese team to make the guestionaive and the research more complete. We send out 100 guestionaires and retake 82 . The following are the conclusion that analyse by SPSS:Ⅰ. In chart I ,16th＂ I want to enjoy The joy of competition, this topic gets the highers requirement,and 30th ＂ Beacause of recommend of my friends.＂ it gets the lowest requiment. In chartⅡ,17th , to set a goal ＂ is the highest one, other topics are using the high score to analyse the result not with low dates. In chart Ⅲ, 2nd ,＂The training place is not perfect,＂ the topic is the most important factor that affect to players , and 24th ,＂Because I wearing cochlerr implant ,so it is inconvenience,＂ this topic is not affect the players too much. Ⅱ. We collect many datas from athlects that from different countries, and we get the result that. Japan and Taiwan have a biggest discrepence in personal inner of obstructive factors( The datas show that Japan is better), and according to the datas we know that the person who has high motivation in joining the training and the obstructive factors will be lower, vice versa. The research discovers that there is no obviously negative value between the motivation and obstructive factors. The conclusion of research paper can be supply for Taiwanese hearing impairment athlectics team to refer. It is the first time to do a study about hearing impairment in Taiwan, therefore I wish there will be more people concern and do the deeper studies in this field.