新竹縣高中職運動性社團參與動機及阻礙因素之探討

本研究目的將探討新竹縣高中職學生參加運動性社團的參與動機及阻礙因素，進而瞭解學生參加運動性社團的狀況，將研究提供給體育教育相關人員，協助同學們排除阻礙因素，活絡基層學校運動風氣。本研究結果顯示，一、運動性社團參與動機以「自我成就」需求最高，其次為「心理需求」、「社會需求」，其中「健康適能」需求最低。二、運動性社團參與阻礙的「外在因素」高於「個人因素」。三、田徑和技擊的「自我成就需求」和「心理需求」明顯高於舞蹈類。四、參與社團累計時間越短自我成就需求越小，而參與時間越長「社會需求」越高。另外，學生的額外運動時間愈長，其參與運動性社團的動機也愈高。五、社團阻礙因素：男女出現顯著的差異，女性的「個人因素阻礙」與「外在因素阻礙皆高於男性」。六、參與運動性社團時間在一學年以內，其個人與外在阻礙因素皆高於時間較長者。七、「個人因素阻礙」與四種參與動機皆呈現了顯著的相關性，其中「健康適能需求」與「個人因素阻礙」之相關程度最高。「外在因素阻礙」、「健康適能需求」、「社會需求」與「個人因素阻礙」呈現顯著的相關性，而「個人因素阻礙」與「自我成就需求」呈現負相關，與「心理需求」則無顯著相關。

關鍵字

高中職運動性社團；參與動機；阻礙因素

並列摘要

Purpose: This study is to investigate students' participating motivations, the hindrance factors, understanding the current status of participating in sports clubs. The research will be provided to physical education and help students to eliminate the obstacle factors and perk up the school atmosphere in sport. Results: 1. the motive of the sport clubs was the highest demand for ＂self-achievement＂, followed by ＂psychological need＂ and ＂social need＂, while the ＂health and fitness＂ demand was the lowest. 2. The survey in the obstacles of sport clubs showed that ＂external factors＂ above ＂personal factors＂. ＂Too many people in the field＂, ＂poor weather＂＂Lack of equipment or poor quality＂ that affected the participation of high school students in sports clubs. 3. Students joined the Track and Field clubs their ＂self-achievement need＂ and ＂psychological need＂ significantly higher than those students in the dance clubs. 4. Students, who have long extra exercise, would have higher motivation to participate sport clubs. 5. Male and female have significant differences. Female students' obstruction of individuals and external factors were higher than male's. 6. Participation in sports clubs within a year, the individual and external obstacles were higher than the longer. 7. There was a significant correlation between the ＂personal factors＂ and the four motivations, among which ＂health need＂ was the most relevant to ＂personal factors＂. There was a significant correlation between ＂external factors＂ and ＂health need＂, ＂social need＂ and ＂personal factors＂, but ＂Self-achievement demand＂ had a negative correlation. ＂Psychological need＂ was not significantly correlated.