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網絡小說的數據法與類型論-以2018年的749部中國網絡小說為考察對象

Data Method and Type Theory of Network Novels- Taking 749 Chinese network novels in 2018 as the object of investigation

摘要


本文採取大數據統計、分析以及NLP(自然語言處理)的方法(技術支援:穀臻故事工場)對2018年的749部網絡小說進行全樣本考察。在此基礎上採用類型文學的研究思路,將這些網絡文學作品歸納為三個大的方面(「幻想型小說」、「關註現實生活並從中取材的小說」、「懸疑與推理類小說」)和八種具體類型(玄幻與幻想類小說、科幻小說、穿越小說、懸疑推理類小說、現代生活與情感類小說、歷史類小說、職場成長類小說及其他小說)。在針對不同類型小說的研究上,分別側重了大數據詞頻統計法、傳統文本細讀與主題分析法、類型文學的研究方法等不同研究路徑。試圖探求出這些不同類型小說各自的書寫規律和文學特徵,最後期望能夠從整體上形成對2018年中國網絡小說發展情況的壹點認識,並初步嘗試對一些界定不清或存在爭議的網絡小說類型通過詞頻統計的角度來予以重新認識和理解。

並列摘要


This article adopts big data statistics, analysis and NLP (Natural Language Processing) method (technical support: GuZhen story workshop) to conduct a full sample survey of 749 online novels in 2018. Based on this, the research ideas of type literature will be adopted. These online literary works are summarized into three major aspects ("fantasy novel", "novel concerning real life and drawing materials from it", "suspense and reasoning novel") and eight specific types (fantasy and fantasy novel, science fiction novel, traversing novel, suspicion and reasoning novel, modern life and emotion novel, historical novel, workplace growth novel and other novels). In the study of different types of fiction, we focus on different research approaches, such as big data word frequency statistics, traditional text close reading and topic analysis, and typological literature research methods. The article tries to find out the writing rules and literary features of these different types of novels. Finally, I hope to form a whole understanding of the development of Chinese online novels in 2018, and try to re-recognize and understand some types of online fiction that are unclear or controversial through word frequency statistics.

並列關鍵字

online novels big data type literature fantasy mystery novel

參考文獻


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