漢儒考辨《周禮》之濫觴－鄭玄《答臨孝存周禮難》及其問答重建

The first discussion of ZhouLi in East Han Dynasty: Questions and Answers between Lin Hsiao Tsun and Zheng Xuan

黃慧芬(Huang Hui-Fen)

《東華漢學》 27期 (2018/06) Pp. 93-124

摘要

《周禮》自問世以來即爭議不斷，論者或視為周初經世大典，或說是王莽、劉歆竄亂聖經所造之偽書，評價毀譽參半。因《周禮》內容涉及古代典章制度的問題甚多，遂成為歷來今、古文家爭論之焦點。過去，由於傳世文獻殘闕不足，坊間幾部常見的經學史論著，當述及漢儒臨孝存和鄭玄首次往復論難《周禮》的這段史實時，多半輕描淡寫，未得深入考究。本文試從清儒纂輯鄭玄《答臨孝存周禮難》所得殘存佚文入手，分析鄭玄與時人辯難《周禮》之言論，歸納出臨氏對《周禮》經文於職官身份、名義稱謂、禮文詮釋、授田分配等內容的疑惑，並探討雙方進行經義疏解各自的問答意識，及運用的考證方法與侷限。藉此瞭解該次問答在《周禮》學史上占有的先驅意義，還臨氏於學術史上一應有之地位。

關鍵字

鄭玄 ； 《答臨孝存周禮難》 ； 輯佚 ； 辨偽 ； 《周禮》學

並列摘要

There has so many argument about the truth or fake of the book ZhouLi in Zhouli studies' history. For the book ZhouLi concerns many problems about the laws and institutions of the old society, it become a great focus of argument between ancient written researchers and modern written researchers from ancient times till today. In the past, according to the incomplete and missing pages of olden books, many normal historical researchers of the classics describe just plainly about the topics of the first discussion for the book Zhouli between Lin Hsiao Tsun and Zheng Xuan. This study try to analyze the material of argument between Zheng Xuan and others researchers through the book ＂Answer Lin's Asking about ZhouLi＂, and then conclude the understanding of Lin to the contents of the ZhouLi. Our purpose is to rebuild the questions and answers of Lin and Zheng for the discussing about the explanation of ZhouLi, and stand out the real value of Lin's research.

並列關鍵字

Zheng Xuan ； ＂Answer Lin's Asking about ZhouLi＂ ； to gather rare and scattered writings ； to distinguish ； ZhouLi's research

參考文獻

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