身體與體適能的自我意識情緒量表之中文化

自我意識情緒是否能影響個體產生運動行為，是近來研究關注的焦點，然而國內在自我意識情緒的測量上仍未有完善的工具。目的：本研究嘗試中文化「身體與體適能的自我意識情緒」量表，提供契合身體活動領域之自我意識情緒的測量工具。方法：研究一以探索性因素分析與心理適應性指標，檢驗量表之因素結構，參與者為61位男性與68位女性大學生；研究二以驗證性因素分析與心理適應指標，檢視其建構信度與效度，參與者為91位男性與112位女性大學生；研究三是在間隔一個月後，進行量表再測，全數完成研究二與研究三之參與者共有100位。結果：研究一進行量表翻譯與探索性因素分析，結果獲得四個因素：羞愧、內疚、真實的驕傲、與自大的驕傲，量表與心理適應指標有顯著關聯。研究二進行驗證性因素分析，透過競爭模式比較，發現四因素的斜交結構符合模型適配指標，潛在變項的關係與建構效度得到支持。研究三發現間隔一個月後的再測信度良好。結論：中文版「身體與體適能的自我意識情緒量表」具有良好的信度與效度，適用於測量臺灣大學生在身體與體適能上的自我意識情緒。

關鍵字

次級情緒；內疚；羞愧；驕傲

並列摘要

Purpose: The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Body-related Self-Conscious Emotions Fitness scale (BSE-FIT). Methods: In Study 1, 61 male and 32 female college students were recruited. Exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis were used to examine the factor structure and construct-related validity of the Chinese version of the BSE-FIT. In Study 2, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis were conducted with a total of 91 male and 112 female college students to further examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese BSE-FIT. In Study 3, a subset of participants (n = 100) completed a month follow-up to examine the test-retest reliability. Results: The Chinese version of the BSE-FIT subscale scores demonstrated evidence for internal consistency, temporal stability over a month period, concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity. A 4-factor conceptualization of the instrument was supported. Conclusion: Overall, the 16-item Chinese BSE-FIT instrument shows promise as a suitable instrument for assessing shame, guilt, and authentic and hubristic facets of pride in Chinese fitness contexts.