透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.218.184.214
  • 期刊

熱身模式與熱身後恢復時間對短跑衝刺及垂直跳的影響

Effects of Warm-Up Model and Recovery Time After Warm-Up on Sprinting and Vertical Jump

摘要


目的:探討運動前介入動態熱身或靜態伸展,並搭配不同時間的休息,對短跑衝刺速度及垂直跳高度的影響。方法:研究對象為12位田徑隊短跑選手,依平衡次序分別進行靜態伸展或動態熱身,在搭配不同休息時間後(0、10、20分鐘),測驗60公尺短跑衝刺或垂直跳。以重覆量數二因子變異數分析,比較熱身模式與休息時間對測驗結果的影響(p < .05)。結果:60公尺短跑衝刺在動態熱身後休息10分鐘,出現最快速度(8.77 ± 0.80公尺/秒)。垂直跳則在動態熱身後直接開始測驗的成績最佳(65.50 ± 8.80公分)。結論:對爆發性運動而言,動態熱身較靜態伸展有更佳的效果,但動態熱身會消耗較多的能量,依據不同的運動項目,在熱身後須搭配適當的恢復時間,以獲得最佳的運動表現。

並列摘要


Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the static stretching and dynamic warm-up effects by the recovery time after regular warm-up on sprinting speed and jumping height. Methods: Twelve track athletes participate in this repeated measures. All participants tested 60 meter sprinting or jumping height after static stretching or dynamic warm-up respectively, with 0, 10 or 20 minute recovery. The raw data was analyzed by a two-way repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA), comparing the influences of dynamic or static stretching on the test results. Results: The fastest sprinting speed (8.77 ± 0.80 m/sec) induced by dynamic warm-up with 10 minute recovery, and the highest jumping height (65.5 ± 8.8 cm) induced by dynamic warm-up with 0 minute recovery. Conclusion: For explosive exercise, the dynamic warm-up showed better effect than the static stretching. It is necessary to pair the appropriate break length with specific exercise in order to demonstrate the best exercising performance.

參考文獻


柯莉蓁、郭怡瑩、何立安(2016)。靜態伸展後接續動態準備運動對大學生跳躍能力及衝刺表現之影響。大專體育學刊,18(2),92-100。doi: 10.5297/ser.1802.002
廖書劍、鄭景峰(2015) 。高強度動態熱身對隨後衝刺表現影響之探討。中華體育季刊,29(3),213-220。doi:10.3966/102473002015092903006
Crewther, B. T., Kilduff, L. P., Cook, C. J., Middleton, M. K., Bunce, P. J., & Yang, G. Z. (2011). The acute potentiating effects of back squats on athlete performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(12), 3319-3325. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318215f560
Gelen, E. (2011). Acute effects of different warm-up methods on jump performance in children. Biology of Sport, 28(2), 133-138.doi: 10.5604/947456
Hirvonen, J., Rehunen, S., Rusko, H., & Härkönen, M. (1987). Breakdown of highenergy phosphate compounds and lactate accumulation during short supramaximal exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 56(3), 253-259. doi: 10.1007/BF00690889

延伸閱讀