探討鄉村地區居民對生態村概念的認知、態度與參與動機－以台南市牛埔里為例

A Study on Rural Residents' Cognition, Attitude and Motivation for participation Toward Ecovillage-A Case Study of Niu-Pu, Tainan City, Taiwan

林建堯(Chien-Yau Lin) ； 郭純德(Chun-Teh Kuo) ； 黃郁琇(Yu-Hsiu Huang)

《宜蘭大學生物資源學刊》 13卷 (2017/12) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6175/job.201712_13.0011

摘要

根據國外成功的案例與相關研究的結果，本研究倡導以「生態村」的理念，作為鄉村社區發展的指導原則，以建構與環境共生的社區。本研究經由文獻回顧彙整出七大面向，將之轉化成問項，透過在台南市牛埔里做生態村規劃的同時進行問卷調查，以瞭解居民在規劃前後對生態村概念的認知、態度與動機的差異。研究結果發現：居民對於生態村理念的接受度很高，且對於參與生態村的建構有高度的意願。居民對於生態村中的生態環境面向與社區發展面向的概念是清楚的；然而土地面向與交通運輸面向的指標則普遍較不清楚。選擇較具生態性的資材做為社區公共設施的材料、家中進行廚餘回收再利用以及採用有機或無毒的方式生產農產品這三項的參與意願最高。而配合政策改變土地利用型式、增設家庭式污水處理系統或中雨水回收系統以及保存重要人文或文化資產這幾項指標居民配合的意願相對較低。規劃前後居民具有不同的生態村認知。居民社經背景不同，對生態村認知與態度會有顯著差異。

關鍵字

生態村 ； 永續發展 ； 鄉村社區 ； 態度 ； 認知

並列摘要

Based on the success overseas cases and related research results, we advocated the concept of ecovillage as the principle for development of rural area to establish a community which was symbiotic with the environment. By reviewing the literatures, seven major dimensions were proposed and conducted into questionnaire. Through the questionnaire survey of the ecovillage planning in the Niu-Pu in Tainan, it revealed the differences in the cognition, attitudes and motivations of the ecovillage concept before and after the planning. The following results showed that residents were highly receptive to the concept of ecovillage and had a high degree of willingness to involve in the establishment of ecovillage. Residents well understood the concept of ecological environment and community development in ecovillages. However, the indicators of land and transportation were generally unclear. The top three with higher participating willingness were selecting more ecological friendly materials for building the community public facilities, recycling the home cooking residues and consuming the organic or non-toxic agricultural products. Adapting the policy to change the usage of land, setting up additional household sewage system or rainwater recycle system and preserving the human or cultural assets were the options that residents showed relative lower participating willingness. Residents had different awareness of ecological village before and after planning. Residents with distinct social background showed the significant differences in the cognition and attitude for ecological village.

並列關鍵字

ecovillage ； sustainable development ； rural community ； attitude ； cognition