探討傳球對於不同進攻策略及出手位置之關係：以超級籃球聯賽第十二季為例

在籃球比賽的進攻有許多不同的策略及方式，以時間來分類可分為快攻、快打及組織戰術等。除了投籃以外，傳球是籃球進攻常見的技術，在傳統的攻守紀錄表中，與傳球有關的紀錄就是助攻。由於傳球資料收集不易，較少有文獻針對傳球作探討，也無從瞭解傳球對進攻表現的影響。目的：為探討不同節奏進攻策略對傳球次數的影響，以及潛在助攻與不同出手區域的關聯。方法：以觀察記錄2014～2015年第十二季超級籃球聯賽，共124場賽事（例行賽、季後賽、總決賽）等資料進行整理分析。結果：傳球次數隨著進攻時間增長有增加的趨勢；當有潛在助攻情形發生時，出手位置的次數依序為禁區、三分線外、中距離，而潛在助攻的位置則以在外圍的三分線外及中距離為主。結論：傳球是籃球比賽中重要的技術之一，瞭解傳球表現在籃球進攻中的影響除了可增加運動科學相關知識，亦有助於訓練實務的執行。

關鍵字

比賽表現分析；潛在助攻；進攻策略；超級籃球聯賽

並列摘要

There are many different offensive patterns in Basketball games. Using the time it takes to execute an offensive play as the criteria, we may categorize the offensive patterns into fast break, early offense, and set offense. Although passing is one of the most frequently used basketball skill in offensive play in addition to shooting, the only data related to passing in the traditional box scores is assist. There have been few studies investigating the influence of passing to the offense performance in basketball games. Purpose: The study was to explore the effect of different temporal patterns of offense on the number of passes in the basketball games and the spatial relations between the potential assists and shooting. Methods: One hundred and twenty four games (regular season, playoffs, and finals) from the 12th Super Basketball League 2014-2015 were analyzed. Results: The results showed that the number of passes increased when the time of offensive play increased; the most frequent shooting location was, in the descending order of, the paint area, outside of 3-point-line, and perimeter when the shooting was preceded with a potential assist. The potential assists occurred mainly outside of the paint area. Conclusions: Passing is one of the most important skills in basketball games. Further understanding the influence and performance of passes in offensive play would not only add to the knowledge of sports science but also provide valuable information in programming training sessions.