太空垃圾車捕獲物體後,其品質特性發生突變,這給軌道和姿態的精確控制帶來了極大影響。為了能夠順利執行每次清掃任務,本文研究了捕獲物體之後太空垃圾車的品質特性參數突變識別問題。首先,對太空垃圾車和本文採用的辨識策略進行了描述;然後,建立了太空垃圾車的辨識模型;再後,對非線性辨識模型進行線性化處理,利用測量角速度對品質特性的可辨識性及可辨識度進行了分析;最後,給出太空垃圾車的參數,就其品質特性的可辨識性及可辨識度進行了數值分析,並利用反覆運算最小二乘法方法進行在軌辨識模擬。結果表明,當太空垃圾車完成清掃任務後,按照本文的策略,其品質和位置可以辨識,且位置的可辨識度高於品質。
In this paper, Mass property identification for the SJC after captured the threat objects is studied. Firstly, the SJC is described, and the identification strategy is that thrusters as part of the SJC's control system are chosen to provide input excitation and the angular is as the measure. Secondly, the identification model of the SJC is derived. Thirdly, the condition number and singular value decomposition of the Measure Matrix is used to analyze the identifiability and Identifiability Degree (ID) of the mass property. Finally, the identifiability and ID are studied by use of the given parameters of the SJC in numerical, and Least Square method (LS) is proposed to identify the mass property. Simulation results shows that the mass property of the SJC after capturing objects can be identified by the strategy proposed in the paper and the ID of the position is higher than mass.