新移民休閒動機、休閒阻礙、休閒參與和休閒效益之關係模式

A Study of the Relationship among Leisure Motivation, Leisure Constraints, Leisure Participation and Leisure Benefits for the New Immigrants

鍾政偉(Cheng-Wei Chung) ； 曾宗德(Tsung-Te Tseng)

《休閒產業管理學刊》 8卷1期 (2015/03) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6213/JLRIM.2015.8(1)1

摘要

本研究旨在探討休閒動機、休閒阻礙、休閒參與和休閒效益關係模式，並以我國新移民為研究對象，採立意抽樣方法進行抽樣，共計回收466份有效問卷，採用結構方程模式進行統計分析。研究結果顯示：一、休閒動機負向影響休閒參與。二、休閒動機負向影響休閒阻礙。三、休閒阻礙負向影響休閒參與。四、休閒阻礙負向影響休閒效益。休閒阻礙在休閒動機、休閒參與和休閒效益關係間扮演中介角色。新移民藉由克服休閒阻礙，提升休閒活動參與的意願及休閒效益。而在休閒阻礙因素則以結構性阻礙最強烈，其次為人際阻礙，個人內在阻礙則為最低，亦即主要是受到自由掌控的時間與可支配的金錢等外部環境結構阻礙。此外，新移民因受休閒參與阻礙影響活動參與意願，致使其參與休閒效益不符合預期。上述所得之研究結果可提供政府相關單位及學術研究在擬定相關政策之參考。

關鍵字

結構方程模式 ； 中介效果 ； 結構阻礙

並列摘要

This study treated new immigrants as the subjects, and aimed to verify the correlational model comprised of leisure motivation, leisure activity participation, leisure constraints and leisure benefits. By purposeful sampling, this study retrieved 466 effective samples. Using structural equation modeling as an analysis method, to analyze by statistical analysis software LISREL8.7. The results indicated that: 1.leisure motivation was negatively correlated with leisure activity participation; 2.leisure motivation was negatively correlated with leisure constraints; 3.leisure constraints were negatively correlated with leisure activity participation; 4.leisure constraints were negatively correlated with leisure benefits. Since leisure constraints were an intermediary to leisure motivation, leisure activity participation and leisure benefits, new immigrants might achieve a higher willingness of leisure activity participation through overcoming these constraints. With regard to leisure constraints, structural constraints, interpersonal constraints and individual‘s inner constraints were three factors by the order of priority. The major constraints that face new immigrants were some structural constraints produced from the outer circumstances such as time and money, rather than personal or interpersonal factors. In addition, the effects of these constraints were far too strong, which immensely affected these new immigrants' willingness to partake of leisure activities. Meanwhile, the benefits could hardly meet their expectation, which means that they have enjoyed very little positive effect after partaking of activities.

並列關鍵字

Structural Equation Modeling ； Mediation Effect ； Structural Constraints

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