淺談被動式節能與主動式節能策略在綠建築設計上之運用

「綠建築」是21世紀建築設計發展的重要方向，它著眼於使建築和自然環境成為一個有機的結合體；希望能提供人們一個環境舒適的居住空間與生活場域，並降低對地球能源及物資的消耗。如今，能源問題已成為每個國家所必須面對的重大議題，因此，綠建築的節能策略與技術運用受到越來越多的關注。本論文主要針對綠建築設計方法中被動式節能與主動式節能的策略來作研究比較，分析二者在節能技術上所採行的理念及方法上有何不同，在運用上及效益上又有何差異，如何截長補短、互補運用，希望能找出綠建築節能策略上的較佳方案。本研究成果可以提供綠建築設計師在節能策略、技術上之參考。如何根據地區、氣候等等不同因素而採行適切、有效的節能策略與方法，設計出符合當地生態及能永續發展的綠建築。

關鍵字

綠建築；設計方法；被動式節能；主動式節能；節能策略

並列摘要

The idea of ＂green building＂ has become an important development direction in the architectural design in the 21st century. It focuses on an organic integration between architecture and the natural environment. The purpose is to provide human beings with a comfortable living space and environment, and at the same time reducing the consumption of natural resources and materials derived from the earth. As a matter of fact, the issues of natural resource have protruded to the forefront on every country's agenda. It is only natural that energy saving strategy and technology application on green buildings gradually attract a lot of attention. This article focuses on the research of comparing passive and active energy-saving strategies on green architectural design. It comprises of a discussion about the differences on the concepts and methodologies of the two types of strategies, their application as well as cost and benefits variations. It also juxtaposes the two strategies and examines how they can complement each other in order to obtain a better energy-saving strategy during their application. The result of this research paper will provide reference points for architects and engineers on green buildings of energy-saving applications and strategies. It will allow architects adapt to different factors, geographic locations, and weather patterns to select appropriate and effective energy-saving strategies and methods. As a result, it will also conform to local environment and provide a sustainable development model for green buildings.