不同公共危險物品工廠推動企業防災意願因子差異分析

當災害發生時，政府、企業及民眾三者關係十分緊密。公共危險物品工廠因其特性使其風險較一般工廠高，如何能有效推行我國公共危險物品工廠自主推動企業防災，係為我國防災重要政策，且刻不容緩的議題。本研究利用問卷調查法對我國公共危險物品工廠施測，以探討我國不同樣態的公共危險物品工廠推動企業防災考量因素差異性為何。利用單因子變異數分析結果發現，由於大企業握有較為充足的資源，因此對於需要花費較多時間、人力及金錢成本之政策重要性顯著大於中、小企業。建議政府規劃企業防災相關政策時，應考量不同規模公共危險物品工廠之差異性，以不同策略之政策工具協助公共危險物品工廠推動企業防災。

關鍵字

企業風險管理系統；事業持續營運管理系統；企業社會責任

並列摘要

When a disaster occurs, a close relationship will be kept among government, and private sector, civil society. Since public hazardous material industries are more dangerous than normal industries, it is an important policy and an urgent issue to enhance competence of disaster prevention of public hazardous material industries. In this study, an investigation of the different public hazardous material industries in our country was conducted to explore different factors to promote disaster management for different public hazardous material industries and the government. After collecting samples, the data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The findings indicated that: Because large enterprises hold relatively abundant resources, it takes more time, human resource, and money for large enterprises on the policies. Those factors are more significantly important than small and medium enterprises. A specific suggestion is given in the study: When the government makes the related policies of disaster management, the differences of public hazardous material industry is the main viewpoints considered for promotion of policies.