從個別差異、課程調整與區分性教學的理念談新修訂特殊教育課程綱要的設計與實施

The Connections of Individual Differences, Curriculum Adaptations, and Differentiated Instructions with the Newly Revised Curriculum Guidelines for the Students with Special Needs

盧台華(Tai-Hwa Emily Lu)

《特殊教育季刊》 119期 (2011/06) Pp. 1-6

https://doi.org/10.6217/SEQ.201106_(119).0001

摘要

本文概要說明新修訂完成之「高級中等以下學校特殊教育課程大綱總綱」的緣由、理論依據與相關配套措施的內容，以作為試行與全面實施之參考依據。先從個別間與個別內在差異觀點談特殊教育課程規劃與個別化教育計畫的關係，以及其與課程調整與區分性教學概念之關連；再就上述理念與新課程大綱設計之一致性與新課綱的相關重點提出說明；最後則從新課綱未來實施可能面臨之困難與問題提出因應措施，並說明新課程能解決與克服目前特殊教育課程與教學之相關問題，俾讓實施所涉及之地方政府、相關學校的行政與教學人員均能對新課綱之內容與實施有所瞭解與信心，以達至「帶好每位學生」的教改目標與宣導新課綱的功能。

關鍵字

個別差異 ； 課程調整 ； 區分性教學 ； 特殊教育課程綱要

並列摘要

This article aimed to disseminate the theory base and main contents of the newly revised curriculum guidelines for the students with special needs from elementary to senior high level. Firstly, the author mentioned the relationships of both inter-and intra-individual differences with curriculum adaptations and differentiated instructions. Then, the connections between three curriculum guidelines with the above concepts and the main contents of these curriculum guidelines were briefly stated. Finally, some difficulties or problems might be occurred and strategies and provisions needed to overcome them were included for future implementations. The author anticipated this article could let both administrators and teachers understand and be confident to implement them in the future to reach the goal of taking good care of every student.

並列關鍵字

curriculum guidelines ； students with special needs ； curriculum adaptation ； differentiated instructions ； individual difference

參考文獻

教育部（2009）：特殊教育法。中華民國九十八年十一月十八日總統華總一義字第09800289381號令修正公布。

教育部（2010）：特殊教育課程教材教法及評量方式實施辦法。中華民國九十九年十二月三十一日教育部壹參字第0990218743C號令修正布發。

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Bigge, J. L.,Stump, C. S.,Spagna, M. E.,Silberman, R. K.(1999).Curriculum, assessment, and instruction for student with disabilities.NY:Wadsworth.

Hoover, J. J.,Patton, J. R.(2005).Curriculum adaptation for students with learning and behavior problem: Principles and practices.Austin, TX:PRO-ED.