動態社區環境與居民運動行為之相關研究－以高雄市前鎮區為例

The Relationship between Active Community Environment and Individuals' Exercise Behavior-An Example of Chin-Chun District of Kaohsiung City

謝佾穎 ； 黃於珊 ； 陳沛妤 ； 徐錦興

《2010南台灣運動休閒產業理論與實務研討會專刊》 2010 (2010/12) Pp. 1-9

https://doi.org/10.29436/2010NANTAIWAN.201012.0001

摘要

問題背景：1986年世界衛生組織制定「渥太華健康促進憲章」，主張健康促進的主要目的是為達成人人健康與促進群體健康；憲章中並提出營造安全、有激勵性的生活及工作環境，以社區發展的方式共同推動健康促進的工作，以落實健康生活並營造健康社區。世界衛生組織在2006年，提出動態社區環境（Active Community Environments, ACEs）之概念與行動方針，美國疾病管制局與其合作共同推動身體活動，期透過發展身體活動計畫，以動態社區環境策略喚起民眾對健康體能及健康促進之議題的重視。研究目的：本研究目的為探討高雄市前鎮區居民運動行為與動態社區環境之空間性、便捷性、支援性、安全性及美觀性設施，其研究結果能提供作為社區健康營造之策略。研究方法：以國民健康局9 7年度委託研究計畫「縣轄市動態社區環境前驅研究計畫」，採用操作手冊內「影響民眾身體活動之社區環境結構因素調查問卷」及「動態社區環境評估表」，從2010年的7月1日到8月31日進行評估與調查。分析結果：就整體而言，空間性與便利性可能是影響居民運動表現的兩項顯著因素；在男性民眾運動行為與空間性呈現顯著相關；女性民眾運動行為則與環境便捷性有顯著相關。結語與討論：動態社區環境是現今社區健康營造的新主軸，藉由問卷調查瞭解民眾對於社區環境內之運動場所不同之需求，並以動態社區環境評估表評估所得之分數指標，做為規劃安全及適合步行和騎自行車之空間，為促進身體活動重要空間，創造動態生活行為模式；研究者並建議台灣之社區健康營造可採用動態社區環境之概念，融合環境、交通與健康議題健康，藉以提升社區居民之身體活動，進而達到社區健康營造的目標。

關鍵字

動態社區環境 ； 健康社區 ； 運動行為

並列摘要

Background: In 1986 the World Health Organization to develop, ”Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion” and advocate health promotion aims to achieve health for all and the promotion of community health; charter and proposed to create a safe, stimulating environment for living and working in order to community development approach to promote health promotion work together to implement the healthy lifestyle and to create healthy communities. WHO puts forth the concept and action policy of Active Community Environments (ACEs) in 2006, with the CDC jointly promote physical activity, physical activity through the development of the plan to the active environments of the community strategy to arouse the people physical fitness and health promotion on health importance of the issue. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the motion behavior of residents in the township, Kaohsiung City and Active Community Environments of space, convenience, support, security and aesthetics of the facility, its findings can provide a community health strategy. Methods: Entrust the research project ”the county governs the city active community environments forerunner research plan” in the Year 97's by Bureau of National Health Insurance, the adoption ”influence people's body activity of the community environments structure factor survey questionnaire” and ” active community environments valuation form, ”from July 1 to August 31, 2010 assessment and investigation. Results: On the whole, space and convenience of residents may be significant factors in the two sports performance; Exercise behavior in the male population showed a significant correlation with the spatial; Behavior of the mass movement of women and the environment are significantly related to convenience. Conclusion: The Active Community Environments is a now the new axis community health, by questionnaire survey to understand the public environment for the community sports facilities within the different needs, and evaluation form a active community environment assessment scores from the index, as the security plan and for the space walking and cycling, an important space to promote physical activity, creating a active life patterns; researchers and recommended healthy community of Taiwan can be the concept of dynamic community environment, integration of environment, transport and health issues health, to enhance physical activity of community residents, and then to community health promotion goals.

並列關鍵字

Active Community Environments ； Healthy Community ； Exercise Behavior