中老年人參與槌球運動專業化程度與阻礙之相關探討

槌球運動規則簡單、輕鬆有趣，而且可以激發腦力、促進身心，是時下最經濟實惠、老少咸宜的新運動。國內參與槌球運動者以中老年人為主，本研究以參與槌球運動專業化程度量表為測量工具，探討影中老年人參與槌球運動專業化程度與阻礙之相關。本研究於2006年9月1日至2006年12月31日以便利抽樣法來發放問卷，共發出問卷450份，有效問卷數為434份，有效問卷率為96.4％。本研究結果發現，在專業化程度部分，受訪者以初階與中階參與者的比例為最高。在專業化程度不同對阻礙部分，專業化程度不同在『沒有多餘時間』、『此活動對我缺乏吸引力』、『本身技術不佳』與『其它』方面皆呈現顯著差異。專業化程度越高，在『此活動對我缺乏吸引力』與『本身體能無法負擔』阻礙越少。槌球運動設備價格低廉且場地常可免費，又可增進中老年人身心之健康，未來應可積極推廣槌球運動，來迎接高齡化社會休閒運動需求。

關鍵字

中老年人；槌球運動；專業化程度；阻礙

並列摘要

Groguet is a simple-rules, easy-learning, health promoting sport, it is good for any age people. In Taiwan, middle-aged and aging people play more groguet, because it is cheap to play. The purpose of this study was to research the relationship between the barriers of playing groguet and the specialization of middle-aged and aging groguet players. Four hundred and fifty questionnaires were collected from September to December 2006 by the convenient method. Four hundred and thirty-four samples were effective; and the effective rate was 96.4 %.The results of this study were the followings: At the aspect of the degree of golf specialists, most of the surveyed players belonged to the middle degree of groguet specialists. At the aspect of the relationship between the degree of groguet specialists and the barriers of playing groguet, not enough time, not enough attraction, and not enough technology to playing groguet were significantly related to the different degrees of groguet specialists.Because the price to play groguet is cheaper, and it can increase plays' mental and physical health through playing groguet, it is suggested to promote groguet in the future to increase middle-aged and aging people's health to meet the needs of aging society.

並列關鍵字

Middle-aged ； Aging ； Groguet ； Specialization ； Barrier

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中老年人參與槌球運動專業化程度與阻礙之相關探討

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