應用溫度感測技術探討居家室溫保持功能之研究

Applying the Technology of Temperature Sensing to Control Room Temperature

翁富美(Weng, Fumei)

《健康與建築雜誌》 4卷2期 (2017/06) Pp. 26-32

https://doi.org/10.6299/JHA.2017.4.2.R2.26

摘要

背景：人口老化問題伴隨而來的是居家看護問題，天氣變冷或季節變換之際總有老人家發心血管疾病發病的個案，也因全球氣候變異而加劇疾病發生率及死亡率。目的：如何保護老人家居家的溫度不至於因氣候驟降而造成遺憾，資訊科技的產品正提供了多種家庭自動化的功能，本研究建置一套室內溫度警示系統，當溫度低於所設定之溫度時，手機即會發出警示，提醒家人注意，提供老人家所在處的溫度適溫。方法：行動裝置提供「行動通訊技術」與「Arduino感測技術」整合，應用此兩者－智慧型手機與微型控制板Arduino，建置一套溫度的感測器。並利用面對面訪談方式，探討使用者的感受。結果：本研究應用Ardunio與App技術，整合兩者的功能，其中App Inverntor2負責製作apk作為手機程式，Arduino作為開發溫度感測的功能，設計與製作一套居家溫度控制與警示系統。並針對此裝置的E化實用性以及效果進行訪談，訪談對象為5位長者及其家屬，訪談結果非常支持此技術的應用，其中手機app的應用，更提高使用者的興趣。結論/實務應用：透過手機的App提醒，隨時提供室內溫度是否低於常溫。

關鍵字

居家安全看護 ； App ； Arduino

並列摘要

Background: Home care is a serious problem which coming along with the aging population. The cold weather and season change then cause a serious problem to the elderly. The elderly with cardiovascular disease incidence of the case. Home care focusing on the control of temperature would increase the quality. Purposes: The home care of the elderly on controlling the temperature would reduce the accidence of death. This study designed and implemented a temperature warning system. When the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the cellphone will be issued a warning to remind the family to pay attention to the elderly at the temperature of the appropriate temperature. Methods: Mobile devices provide both mobile communication technology and Arduino sensing technology. This study applies both technologies to build a temperature system. The sensor of Arduino pass the temperature to the app application and show out a warning beep and message to the mobile device. A face-to-face interview was conducted to analysis the satisfaction of this system. Results: ＂Quality of construction＂ is influenced by the following dimensions (in descending order of importance): construction documents, construction technology, construction management, and material control. The top three most influential factors that affect the construction project as a whole are design drawings, contract for construction, and construction procedures. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: Through the reminder sending from app, the elderly would always stay at a warm indoor space.

並列關鍵字

home care ； App ； Arduino