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中國大陸央地媒體涉台選舉新聞之比較

Television Coverage of Taiwan's Presidential Election: Comparative Study on Chinese National and Local Television Media

摘要


本文以中國大陸央地媒體的兩檔涉台新聞節目《海峽兩岸》、《海峽新幹線》為研究對象,分析其對2012年及2016年台灣選舉的報導,觀察中國大陸不同層級的新聞媒體如何再現台灣民主政治這一敏感議題。研究發現:(一)中國大陸涉台新聞節目從過去的顯性對台宣傳,轉向注重時效性與真實性的兩岸時事跟蹤,並以議題解析的隱形宣傳模式來配合政府進行涉台宣傳工作,但是《海峽新幹線》的資訊化程度要強於《海峽兩岸》,後者的議題設定強度則大於前者;(二)台灣政黨輪替對兩岸關係走勢的影響決定了中國大陸央級媒體《海峽兩岸》對台灣選舉的關注程度,地方媒體《海峽新幹線》對台灣選舉的關注度則一直較高;(三)《海峽兩岸》的涉台新聞製播目的在於把控與強調兩岸關係的紅線,地方媒體則相對淡化了「反獨促統」的政治意味,較少涉及對台政策內容,更多地從島內政治、社會民生等角度出發,為觀眾提供了更豐富的台灣選舉生態實質與政治知識。

並列摘要


This study examines how two news television programs, the national CCTV's Across the Strait and a provincial TV's Haixia Xinganxian, represent and interpret Taiwan's presidential elections held in 2012 and 2016. The study reveals, firstly, although Across the Strait still has higher intensity of agenda-setting, both of two programs are more focus on current events tracing rather than explicit propaganda towards Taiwan. Secondly, the trend of party alternation influenced the national media's degree of concern for Taiwan's election, while local media had always paid more attention to it. The target of Across the Strait is to emphasize and control the 'red lines' of strait relationship. Haixia Xinganxian, by contrast, takes less responsibilities of propaganda which led to its coverages provided more facts and political knowledges from the perspectives of Taiwan's domestic politics and social livelihood.

並列關鍵字

Chinese Mass Media CCTV SETV Taiwan Election

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