高精地圖製作與交通運輸商業應用趨勢

HD Map Production and Transportation Business Application Trends

鄭錦桐(Chin-Tung Cheng) ； 車文韜(Wentao Che) ； 岡田泰征(Yasuyuki Okada) ； 廖玲琬(Ling-Wan Liao)

《土木水利》 46卷2期 (2019/04) Pp. 51-58

https://doi.org/10.6653/MoCICHE.201904_46(2).0009

摘要

道路高精地圖（High Definition map）可以視為數位國家基礎建設，是未來推動車聯網、自動駕駛，以及相關交通運輸產業等商業應用服務之重要關鍵圖資之一。本文介紹日本與歐美各國於高精地圖技術發展與交通運輸應用之產業政策，並說明高精地圖製作之關鍵設備與品質管理注意事項。日本政府於智慧交通的戰略，已成功組織「動態地圖平台」DMP（Dynamic Map Platform）推動公私協力合作，促進高精地圖之商業加值應用商機，同時也解決日本人口勞動力不足、老年化與少子化的交通運輸產業服務問題，亦可強化防災避難道路決策、降低交通壅塞與事故，及節能減碳等社會問題，以實現交通行動服務（MaaS）之發展目標。

並列摘要

High definition map (HD Map) has become the significant digital national infrastructure, and serves as the important geographic information system to promote Internet of Vehicle, autopilot and other related business applications in transportation industry. In this article, the development of HD Map technology, the essential facilities to generate HD Map, the quality control and management as well as the industry policies in Japanese, European and American are introduced. In business applications, the smart transportation strategy in Japan, for instance, Dynamic Map Platform (DMP) has been successfully initiated to bring the joint effort of public and private sectors for the value-added HD Map business applications. These applications can also help the society tackle the problems in present transportation industry caused by manpower shortage, aging society, and sub-replacement fertility; also improve the disaster prevention road planning, reduce the traffic accidents, save energy, reduce carbon emission, and realize Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) society.