景平顧命輔臣開創「廢、弒、立」的新史例

A New Custom of ＂Dethroning, Killing and Enthroning＂ Made by Ching Ping Period’s Liegemen

唐訓聚(Hsun-Chu Tang)

《華岡史學》 1期 (2013/12) Pp. 47-80

摘要

劉宋朝初建，武帝接位三載而崩。劉宋武帝永初三年（422）遺詔輔佐大臣，以徐羨之為首輔，另有傅亮、謝誨、檀道濟等三人夾輔。甫接帝位之少帝義符，尚未及親政，劉宋少帝景平二年（424）即因失德被輔臣先廢後弑，輔臣並藉故殺二皇子義真。輔臣後立三皇子義隆繼位，是為後世稱為「元嘉之治」的宋文帝。然徐羨之等四位輔臣雖有擁立之功，但在文帝時，先後遭受誅殺並連坐子嗣。少帝之前，凡「廢昏立明」失位之廢帝如昌邑王、海西公，均能存活於當世。惟徐羨之等，雖然自詡為「伊、霍」輔臣，卻在無必要之情勢下，主動弑殺少帝，開創以無篡位之意的輔臣，連續完成「廢帝、弑帝、立帝」的首例。

關鍵字

劉宋朝 ； 宋少帝 ； 宋文帝 ； 荊州 ； 謝誨 ； 建康 ； 徐羨之

並列摘要

In 422 AD, three years after that Liu Sung Empire was founded, the emperor Liu Yu was seriously ill. Before his death, he ordered four liegemen, Hsu Hsien-chih, Fu-liang, Hsieh Hui, and Tan Tao-chi to be advisors for the successor-his son, Emperor Shao. Two years later, the Emperor Shao was dethroned and killed by the four liegemen. Shortly afterward, Emperor Shao’s third younger brother was enthroned as Emperor Wen, while the reigning power was still in the hands of the four liegemen. In 426’s spring, Emperor Wen seized the power and executed the four liegemen. In summary, the four liegemen abused their power after acting as advisors for Emperor Shao. They first forced Emperor Shao to abdicate, and then executed him before making Emperor Wen enthroning. This formed a new custom in history.

並列關鍵字

Liu Song Dynasty ； Liu Song Emperor Shao ； Liu Song Emperor Wen ； Jingzhou ； Hsieh Hui ； Jienkang ； Hsu Hsien-chih