太子劉劭創「儲君」篡弒君父之首例

「臣試君」是政治倫理的大變；「子試父」是家庭倫理的慘變，太子試君父更是兼具前二者之逆倫奇變。劉宋文帝元嘉三十年(543)春，劉的居「皇太子」已二十四年，為保「儲君」之地位，竟斷然試君父並畫畫位成功，踐昨改元為「太初」，此為秦皇建帝王專制政治以降，從未有的「逆倫篡弒」新史例。劉宋文帝在位三十年，史家雖譽稱為「文嘉之治」，然東宮太子無教，致生觀靚帝位的「巫蠱陰謀」。宋文帝君臣議「廢立太子事」當斷不斷，激成元凶劉的「子試父」、「儲君試君」的畫畫試局面，致文帝、潘妃，重臣、宗室等橫死於刀下。皇三子孝武帝劉駿失寵於文帝，然適時正徵集「討蠻」大軍於磨下，遂能及時「師出有名」說服眾將，全軍轉用於討伐劉劭，並以「奉辭伐罪」為名，誅殺已登基之「太初」皇帝劉的。孝武帝劉駿代之為「孝建」皇帝，亦可謂是「臣試君」、「弟殺兄」的「伐罪式」的星星紙，又為主主獄政治寫下新史例。

關鍵字

宋文帝劉義隆；宋孝武帝劉駿；元凶劉劭；巫蠱

並列摘要

In the spring of 453 A.D., Liu Shao, the crown prince of Liu Song Empire, performed witchcraft which was harmful to the life of his father, Emperor Wen of Liu Song Dynasty Liu Yi-Long. Although the emperor determined to abolish crown prince Liu Shao and make him a plebeian, it was difficult for the emperor and his ministers to decide which prince should become a new crown prince. At that time, the abolished crown prince Liu Shao took the initiative and led soldiers of his palace to sneak into the imperial palace to murder the emperor and his ministers. Liu Shao immediately ascended the throne and became the new emperor of the empire. So that he completed the unfilial conduct of usurping his father's throne and killing him. Thereupon, the third prince Liu Jun who on the battlefield immediately led his army to attack those barbarians and force into the capital where the imperial palace was located to murder the new ＂emperor＂, Liu Shao, and he completed the battle of ＂punishing the tyrant＂ to revenge his father. Later, Liu Jun was enthroned and became the new emperor of Liu Song Empire. The political event of ＂an emperor being killed by his crown prince＂ in Liu Song Empire is the first case in China history.

並列關鍵字

Emperor Wen of Liu Song Dynasty Liu Yi-Long ； Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song Dynasty Liu Jun ； crown prince Liu Shao ； witchcraft

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太子劉劭創「儲君」篡弒君父之首例

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