國際碳市場現況與台灣特殊的碳交易環境探討

The Study of International Carbon Emission Trading Market and Special Situation in Taiwan

呂嘉弘(Jai-Houng Leu)

《中華管理發展評論》 8卷1期 (2019/06) Pp. 1-8

https://doi.org/10.6631/JCMD.201906_8(1).0001

摘要

經過多年的發展，碳交易市場漸趨成熟，參與國地理範圍不斷擴展、市場結構向多層次深化和財務複雜度也不可同日而語。據聯合國和世界銀行預測，全球碳交易在2008－2012年間，市場規模每年可達600億美元，2012年全球碳交易市場容量為1500億美元，有望超過石油市場成為世界第一大市場。碳交易成為世界最大宗商品勢不可擋，而碳交易標的的標價貨幣綁定權以及由此衍生出來的貨幣職能將對打破單邊美元霸權促使國際貨幣格局多元化產生影響。本文說明國際碳交易體系與台灣特殊之碳交易處境與機制。

關鍵字

碳交易 ； 碳交易機制 ； 台灣碳交易

並列摘要

After years of development, the carbon trading market has gradually matured, the geographical scope of participating countries has continued to expand, the market structure has been deepened to multiple levels, and financial complexity is not the same. According to the predictions of the United Nations and the World Bank, the global carbon trading will reach 60 billion US dollars per year in 2008-2012. In 2012, the global carbon trading market has a capacity of 150 billion US dollars, which is expected to surpass the oil market to become the world's largest market. Carbon trading has become the most unstoppable commodity in the world, and the currency binding rights of the carbon trading target and the monetary functions derived therefrom will have an impact on breaking the unilateral dollar hegemony and diversifying the international monetary pattern. This article clarifies the international carbon trading system and Taiwan's special carbon trading situation and mechanism.

並列關鍵字

Carbon Emission Trading ； Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism