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摘要


目前對於無法開刀、移植、局部治療或栓塞的晚期肝癌,其治療一直是很大的挑戰,肝癌對化療的效果不佳,即使使用標靶藥物治療,對於患者的存活期也只能達到些許的延長,因此,我們急需新一代的治療方式來治療晚期的肝癌病患。一些證據顯示,免疫檢查點可能對於肝癌細胞的免疫逃脫和腫瘤侵犯佔有一定的角色,免疫檢查點抑制劑的臨床試驗在肝癌也顯示不錯的治療效果。在這篇文章中,我們將會探討肝癌的免疫原性(immunogenicity)、免疫逃脫(immune escape),不同種類的免疫治療,以及本院免疫治療發表的案例報告。

參考文獻


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