孫中山與陳炯明關係之研究

陳炯明是孫中山所領導的中國革命建國運動中的重要革命夥伴，及其扶植的實力派革命軍事將領。他曾經為中國革命事業立下汗馬功勞，但是他與孫中山卻因政治思想與行動分歧，政治利害關係衝突等因素，在「六一六事變」（即臺灣所謂的「孫大總統廣州蒙難事件」或「陳炯明叛變」）後，兩人正式分道揚鑣。本文旨在探討孫中山（1866-1925）與陳炯明（1878-1933）之關係，特別是以1922年6月16日的「六一六事變」為討論重點。在陳炯明所發動的「六一六事變」中，孫中山、宋慶齡兩夫妻雖然先後死裡逃生幸運脫險，但是孫中山的夫人宋慶齡也在此次事變中不幸流產，該事變標誌著孫中山與陳炯明之關係全面決裂。本論文的主要研究問題有二：一、陳炯明的政治思想及其與孫中山之關係為何？二為1922年6月16日的孫中山「廣州蒙難事件」之經過、結果及其影響為何？本論文採歷史研究途徑，並採用文獻分析法，闡述孫中山與陳炯明的關係從合作走向分離的原因。

關鍵字

孫中山；陳炯明；廣州蒙難事件；聯省自治

並列摘要

Chen Chiung-ming was an important partner of Sun Yat-sen in his leadership of the Chinese Revolution and the national reconstruction movement, as well as a skilled revolutionary military general who drew on his support. Although Chen Chiung-ming made substantial contributions in the Chinese Revolution, he officially parted ways with Sun Yat-sen following the ＂June 16 Incident＂ (also known in Taiwan as the ＂Attack on President Sun in Guanzhou＂ or the ＂Betrayal of Chen Chiung-ming＂) due to divergent political ideologies and actions, conflict of political interests, and various other factors. This paper explores the relationship between Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Chen Chiung-ming (1878-1933), with the ＂June 16 Incident＂ on June 16, 1922 serving as the focus of discussion. Although Sun Yat-sen and his wife, Soong Ching-ling, were fortunate enough to escape the deadly ＂June 16 Incident＂ instigated by Chen Chiung-ming, Soong Ching-ling had a miscarriage as a result of the attack. This incident marked the complete estrangement of Sun Yat-sen and Chen Chiung-ming. The two main research topics discussed in this paper are: one, Chen Chiung-ming's political ideologies and their connection with Sun Yat-sen; and two, the events, outcome, and impact of the ＂Guangzhou attack＂. In this study, both the historical method and literature analysis are used to elaborate on the reason for the progression of Sun Yat-sen and Chen Chiung-ming's relationship from cooperation to dissociation.