兩岸當局對於中國大陸惠台三十一條措施之分析

An Analysis of the Measures of the Mainland and Taiwan on the 31 Measures of Huitai in Mainland China

林介士(Lin, Jie-shi)

《發展與前瞻學報》 22期 (2018/12) Pp. 19-47

https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.201812_(22).02

摘要

本研究旨在整理與爬梳中國大陸惠台三十一條措施推出後對兩岸當局可能造成的影響，探討中國大陸面對民進黨當局在不願承認「九二共識」的情況下，官方溝通渠道陷入緊縮，中國大陸基於兩岸同胞同屬中華民族原生主義概念，大陸國台辦於2018年2月28日宣布惠台三十一條措施，單向擴大對台灣民眾採以融合交流、惠台措施推動，作為對應民進黨當局台獨意識治台拒中措施之戰略。審視兩岸同胞同屬中華民族原生主義上的認同，分析大陸惠台三十一條措施推出對兩岸當局可能造成的正向拉力與反向推力的影響。觀察兩岸當局如何看待惠台政策，及爭取台灣民眾對中華民族認同上的競爭，透過質性與量化研究分析探討惠台三十一條措施，對於台灣民眾在受益上與有感上的反映和認同，分析惠台政策對民意轉向之趨勢。最後指出台灣意識並不等於是台獨意識，台灣民眾認同中華民族的原生概念而不是中華人民共和國。期望研究的發現能提供兩岸當局政策制定時參考。

關鍵字

原生主義 ； 台獨意識 ； 台灣意識 ； 惠台措施

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to sort out the possible impact on the cross-strait authorities after the launch of the 31 measures of Huitai in mainland China, and to explore the situation in mainland China facing the DPP authorities' reluctance to recognize the ＂92 Consensus＂. The communication channel is in a tight contract. The Chinese mainland is based on the concept of the Chinese nation's nativeism. The mainland Taiwan Affairs Office announced on February 28, 2018 that Huitai 31 measures to expand the exchange of exchanges and benefits for the Taiwanese people. Taiwan’s measures have been promoted as a strategy to respond to the measures taken by the DPP's Taiwan independence consciousness to govern Taiwan. Examine the originality of the Chinese people on both sides of the strait, and analyze the influence of the Chinese mainland's 31 measures on the positive pull and reverse thrust that the cross-strait authorities may cause. Observe how the authorities on both sides of the strait view the policy of Huitai and strive for the competition among the Taiwanese people for the recognition of the Chinese nation. Through qualitative and quantitative research, we will explore the 31 measures of Huitai, and reflect on the benefits and sensations of the Taiwanese people. Identify and analyze the trend of Huitai policy towards public opinion. Finally, it is pointed out that Taiwanese consciousness does not mean Taiwan independence consciousness. The Taiwanese people agree with the Chinese nation's original concept rather than the People's Republic of China. It is expected that such research can provide a reference for political governance of cross-strait authorities.

並列關鍵字

Nativeism ； Taiwan independence consciousness ； Taiwan consciousness ； Huitai measures

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「2000年520總統就職演說」