《史記》作者數位化研究初探－以三十世家虛字字頻為例

Digital Humanities for Authorship Attribution Problem of Shiji: Based on Frequency of Function Words Within the Hereditary Houses Section

邱詩雯(Shih-Wen Chyu)

《數位典藏與數位人文》 2期 (2018/10) Pp. 49-69

https://doi.org/10.6853/DADH.201810_2.0003

摘要

《史記》成書主要歷經司馬談、司馬遷父子二人之手，司馬遷根據父親部分舊稿，撰成《史記》。今本《史記》除司馬談、司馬遷之外，亦包含褚少孫的續補。本文運用DocuSky平臺中「文本詞彙頻率統計工具」，以《史記》三十篇世家文本為對象，探討各篇文字使用詞頻的異同。先參考《史記》虛詞研究成果，選出量化標的物，就其分布進行統計檢定。再以續史者續補段落文字作為覆核的對照組，比較司馬談、司馬遷、續史者三人運用虛詞字頻是否有所差異。則透過此數位人文工具的輔助，能迅速從事文本詞彙頻率的統計，較為客觀佐證《史記》 世家篇章作者的異同。以數位人文研究方法，補強當代《史記》學研究成果。

關鍵字

史記 ； 司馬談 ； 司馬遷 ； 詞頻 ； 數位人文

並列摘要

The author of Shiji (史記) is Sima Qian, but part of it was rewritten according to the old manuscript of his father Sima Tan. In addition to Sima Qian and Sima Tan, Chu Shaosun is also one of the authors of Shiji. This study used term frequency statistics tool on DocuSky to count 30 chapters of Shiji. Frist, I used virtual words in Shiji as the subject matter doing statistical analysis. And then used the writing of Chu Shaosun as a control group to compare the differences in the word frequency of the three people. And we can use digital methods to prove the similarities and differences between the authors of the Shiji.

並列關鍵字

Shiji ； Sima Tan ； Sima Qian ； term frequency ； digital humanities

參考文獻

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