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  • 學位論文

政治與泰勒法則之偏離

Politics and Taylor Rule Deviations

指導教授 : 陳旭昇
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摘要


本文旨在探討政治是否影響貨幣政策。首先藉由 Iacoviello and Neri (2010) 的動態隨機一般均衡模型及福利分析,建構美國、英國、加拿大、澳洲及紐西蘭等5國的最適利率法則。接著分析各國偏離最適利率的情形,與其政府及貨幣當局主政者的關聯。實證結果發現,政治因素導致貨幣政策偏離最適泰勒法則,在美、加、澳、紐等4國是一種普遍的現象。

並列摘要


This thesis examines the link between politics and deviations of the optimal interest rate rule in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, respectively, a fter estimating the optimal Taylor rule with the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model proposed by Iacoviello and Neri (2010) and a welfare-based analysis. Empirical results show that Taylor rule deviations are commonly caused by politics in the countries except the United Kingdom.

參考文獻


Abrams, Burton A. and Plamen Iossifov (2006), “Does the Fed Contribute to a Political Business Cycle?” Public Choice, 129, 249–262.
Caporale, Tony and Kevin B. Grier (2000), “Political Regime Change and the Real Interest Rate,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 32, 320–334.
——— (2005), “Inflation, Presidents, Fed Chairs, and Regime Shifts in the U.S. Real Interest Rate,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 37, 1153–1163.
Chen, Shiu-Sheng and Chun-Chien Wang (2014 ), “Do Politics Cause Regime Shift s in Monetary Policy?” Contemporary Economic Policy, 32, 492–502.
Erceg, Christopher J., Dale W. Henderson, and Andrew T. Levin (2000), “Optimal Monetary Policy with Staggered Wage and Price Contracts,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 46, 281–313.

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