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  • 學位論文

復康巴士營運績效評估

Performance Evaluation of Handicap Bus Operation

指導教授 : 張學孔
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摘要


近年來台灣身心障礙者與高齡者人口數逐年增加,政府及民間單位開始重視身障者與高齡者的運輸需求、無障礙環境及無障礙設施等議題,對於公共運輸系統皆朝向無障礙運輸發展,例如低底盤公車、無障礙捷運、復康巴士、敬老愛心車隊及無障礙計程車等多元公共運輸服務,提供身障者更佳的出行選擇。 本研究之目的係建立復康巴士營運績效評估體制,期能透過營運績效評估使有限的資源發揮到最大效益。研究中首先彙整各國公共運輸系統績效評估方法,選出適合評估復康巴士之相關指標,經過初步整合與篩選以及專家學者深度訪談後,擬定「派遣中心服務」、「公司服務與營運效率」、「社會福利資源運用」等三大重要評估構面,並基於此評估構面形成11項指標的評估體系與評估衡量方式,再透過層級分析法決定項目權重。研究建構之復康巴士營運績效評估方法顯示,「派遣中心服務」與「公司服務與營運效率」具有相當之優先重要性,而績效評估指標中,則以「派遣中心服務」構面中之「媒合成功率」為最重要的指標。 本研究並以新北市兩家復康巴士營運業者作為實例分析的個案,除了驗證評估方法之可操作性,並提出相關改善建議。本研究所建立之績效評估方法,除能檢視復康巴士業者的現有營運效率,更有助於未來提升復康巴士服務品質和營運績效,讓身障者和高齡者享有更優質的公共運輸服務。

並列摘要


The disabilities and elderly population have increased year by year in Taiwan. The government and nongovernmental organizations start paying attention to the issues of accessible environment, facilities, and mobility needs for people with disabilities. The public transport systems are developed with well accessibility, such as low-floor buses, barrier-free rapid transit, handicap bus and accessible taxi. These travel options for disabilities and elderly population have provided high quality and multiple choices. This research aims to develop a framework of performance evaluation for handicap bus. The study first collects performance evaluation indicators developed for public transport system around the world and formulates a preliminary performance evaluation indicators based on the operation characteristics of handicap bus in Taiwan. Then, the performance evaluation framework and indicators are proposed with the 3 dimensions of "dispatch center", "service and operation efficiency", and "welfare resource equity" while 11 indicators are identified and included. Finally, the weighting system of these evaluation indicators is analyzed and determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process. It is shown that "dispatch center dimension" and "service and operation efficiency dimension" have comparatively high weights within the performance evaluation. Two operators in New Taipei City are assessed as the case study to verify the applicability of the evaluation scheme and improvement strategies for the two operators have also reviewed based on the evaluation results. The framework of performance evaluation could not only examine the existing operation efficiency but also enhance service quality and performance of handicap bus in the future.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳品齊(2017)。復康巴士成本函數與經濟特性分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201704111

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