從技術選擇理論看水源校區遺址的陶器技術體系

根據水源校區遺址2017年搶救發掘的成果，就其地理位置、年代與遺物可將遺址歸類為十三行文化，然而遺址內的不同區域在年代上具有差異，且初步整理遺物後可見區域之間的陶器在類別上具有差異。水源校區遺址內的陶器類別差異是否顯示遺址內具有多元的技術體系，暗示著十三行文化此一框架下多元的陶器製作技術或社群組成？研究將透過技術選擇理論，在操作鏈的框架下檢視水源校區遺址區域間以及各陶類間的陶器製作技術，檢視遺址內是否具多元的陶器製作技術，以及區域間的陶器製作技術是否具有延續？並進一步與十三行文化典型的十三行遺址紅褐色夾砂陶比較技術風格的差異。分析結果顯示水源校區的陶器製作技術在區域與陶類間具有相當的差異，而年代較晚的陶器製作技術較類似十三行遺址的紅褐色夾砂陶。水源校區遺址陶器製作技術的差異一方面可能是區域間具有不同的陶器功能需求，另方面可能是史前人群對於製作技術偏好的轉向。水源校區遺址的陶器製作技術呈現了當時十三行文化框架下共有的製作技術，但也具備自身獨有而不同於典型紅褐色夾砂陶的製作技術，且部分技術並未隨時間的變化而改變，展現出遺址人群對製作技術的堅持。

關鍵字

水源校區遺址；十三行文化；技術選擇；陶器技術體系；操作鏈

並列摘要

According to the excavation in 2017, Shuiyuanhsiaochu site can be defined as Shih-San-Hang Culture. However, the different areas of the site have different dating results and the types of ceramics also showing their difference. Whether the difference in the types of ceramics implies the multiple manufacturing technology in the site, suggesting the diversity of social groups’ identity under the frame of the Shih-San-Hang Culture? Based on the theory of technical choices and optionally analytical framework of operational sequence, the research will examine the pottery manufacturing technologies of ceramics unearthed from different areas and types of ceramics in the Shuiyuanhsiaochu site. Whether there are multiple technical systems in the site, and whether the pottery manufacturing technologies were continuously operated through time in the site? In addition, in order to examine the similarities and differences of techniques of Shuiyuanhsiaochu site under the frame of the Shih-San-Hang Culture, the research will compare the technological styles of Shuiyuanhsiaochu site with that of Shih-San-Hang site. The results show that the pottery manufacturing technologies of the Shuiyuanhsiaochu site are quite different between the areas and the types of ceramic. Besides, the technologies in the later period are similar to the Shih-San-Hang site. The different techniques in the site may be due to different intended usage of the pottery between areas, and the change of potter’s preference for manufacturing technology. The pottery manufacturing technology of the Shuiyuanhsiaochu site not only presents the common techniques under the frame of Shih-San-Hang Culture, but also has its own unique aspects, which is different from the typical red-brown sandy ware of Shih-San-Hang Culture. Furthermore, some technologies of Shuiyuanhsiaochu site have not changed through time, which shows the insistence of the manufacturing technology and the group identity of the people of the site.