金門碧山聚落空間再生規劃設計

Regeneration settlement space of plan and design in Bishan Kinmen

連仲安(Lien Chung An)

指導教授 ： 彭光輝

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2014.00103

摘要

一個聚落的樣貌，呈現著人類生活最本質的狀態，而其形成過程從擇址到細微生活模式，展現先人與自然環境密切辯證下之結果。聚落內自然地景元素與生活行為之間相互密切關連性，塑造了屬於地方獨特的精彩生活空間記憶與場所認同感。隨著全球化思潮來襲，加速了資訊、文化、觀光產業間的交流，觀光客的流動也改變了地方與都市之間的關係、使聚落發展產生新契機，而聚落所表達對往昔的失落感相對著全球化的差異，讓聚落保存普遍成為滿足懷舊情節想像的一種手法。

碧山聚落雖歷經戰火蹂躪，現況仍保有深具歷史意義之洋樓建築與自給自足式務農之生活模式，聚落內水域環境、務農生活與戰地文化編織了屬於當地的地方經驗。然而如何凸顯文化資產結合聚落真實生活與現代社會關係，而不是回到過去記憶錨定之處，純粹重現往昔意象，成為聚落再生的首要課題。

本研究以「誘導式結構理論」為研究架構與操作方法，以聚落再生、聚落文化空間、自然地景、觀光產業等為相關文獻探討，並以「碧山聚落」為設計規劃對象，規納出38項金門碧山聚落空間再生設計之規劃原則，相互推論出6項設計概念，在進行第二次邏輯推演出「綠意迎心的生活場域」、「閩南僑鄉基因庫」之目標情究轉化為空間結構體，以提供後續聚落空間再生之設計案例參考。

關鍵字

金門碧山聚落 ； 空間再生 ； 地域地景

並列摘要

The style of a human settlement always presents the true face of human lives, showing the conversation of arguments between ancient humans and natural environments by the progress of choosing home and every aspects of living. The relationship of landscapes and human behaviors created the colorful memories and sense of belonging which are all unique to every local dwellers. Alone with the trend of globalization, communications of information, culture, and tourism industry thrived, changed the relationship between local and urban societies by increasing number of tourists, provided turning points for settlement development. The huge difference brought by globalization for human settlements reminds people of what they have lost, making settlement preservation become a good way to cherish memories of old ages.
Although Bi Shan Settlement has suffered from ruthless wars, it still retains many historical western-style buildings and its self-sufficient life style. The combination of water environment, farm life and the influence of war created a unique experience belongs to local inhabitants. In order to revive the settlement however, not only have to reconstruct memorial images for the past, but also utilize culture properties with the natural life style and the interaction with modern society.
This study took the “Heuristic Structure Theory” as the research structure and operation method, aimed to investigate documents of settlement revival, settlement culture space, natural landscapes and tourism industry. This study also took the Bi Shan Settlement as the object and induced 38 principles and 6 ideas for space reconstruction, and finally two solid concepts in the second logical inference which are “Green-hearted Living Space” and “Hoklo Hometown Gene Pool” as examples for further design of settlement space reconstruction.

並列關鍵字

Bi Shan Settlement ； Regeneration of space ； local landscape

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