個人與他人的桌面領域範圍認知

Cognition Territory of Individual or Other on Table.

劉俊杰(Chun-Chieh Liu)

指導教授 ： 彭瑞玟

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/創新設計研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2011.00205

摘要

在我們的生活中，無時無刻都存在著個人的領域與他人的領域，其「領域」隨著環境的變化而改變。
「領域」的範圍在哪裡？本研究以餐桌為基礎的平面藉由領域的標記物(杯子)放置點的改變來進行實驗。實驗桌型有兩種(90cm x 90cm、90cm x 150 cm)；人數有二人及四人搭配兩種桌型與座位的變化共延伸出五種型態。
研究結果顯示，個人桌面領域與他人桌面領域幾乎西相同。個人領域深度最大為：57cm，個人領域寬度最大為：108cm，個人領域面積最大為：5130 cm²。
在相同人數不同桌型變化時，改變增加桌面的深度與寬度時相對於領域深度、寬度、面積增加。在同桌型當人數的增加時，相對領域深度、寬度、面積減少。桌面領域會隨著桌面寬度、深度增加而增加，但寬度與深度的增加有其極限。當桌面寬度、深度<領域寬度、深度時，因為領域寬度與深度侷限於桌面寬度與深度所以領域寬度幾乎等於桌面寬度而領域深度幾乎等於桌面深度的一半。
當桌面寬度與深度小於領域寬度與深度時，桌面領域的範圍可為同桌人數均分。如以領域範圍正常均分為原則時領域範圍如果會重疊，則其領域範圍會有偏右推擠的現象。
桌面領域的寬度與深度皆大於二人份西式菜單擺寬度與深度。方桌四人時，他人領域寬度最小36公分，領域深度最小27公分與六人份中式菜單擺設中寬度約為36公分、深度約為26公分幾乎符合。

關鍵字

個人空間 ； 領域 ； 桌形

並列摘要

There are individual territory and other person’s territory existing in our life all the time. The territories will change with the variation of environment.
What is the scope of territory? This research implements an experiment which is to change the location of territorial mark (cup) on the table. There are two types of tables(90cm x 90cm、90cm x 150 cm); The subjects are 2 people and four people to collocate two types of table and changing seats. There are 5 states derived from this experiment.
The research result showing individual territory and other person’s territory on table are almost the same. The max depth of individual territory: 57cm, The max width of individual territory: 108cm, The max measure area of individual territory: 5130 cm².
When subjects are the same but tables are different, the increasing depth and width of table is comparative to increasing depth, width, measure area of territory. To increase subjects in the same types of table, the width, depth and measure area of comparative territory will increase. Table territory will increase when the width, depth and measure area of table increase but the increasing is limited. When depth and width of table is less than depth and width of table territory, since the width and depth of territory is limited by the width and depth of table, the width of territory will be close to the width of table and the depth of territory will be close to the half width of table.
When depth and width of table is less than depth and width of table territory, the scope of table territory can be equally divided to subjects belongs to this table. If based on equally division of territory scope and territory scopes are overlapped, the territory scope will be right deviation and squeezed.
The width and depth of table territory are larger than those of Western style menu for two people. The width of other person’s territory is 36cm min. and depth is 27cm min when it is a square table for 4 people which is comparative to that with width 36cm and depth 26cm when it is a Oriental style menu for 6 people.

並列關鍵字

Personal Space ； Territory ； Table Size

參考文獻

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