BIM與UAV傾斜測繪技術於廠區導覽與管理研究

傳統工業廠區導覽方法大部分採用2D平面解說，也需要參訪者於風吹日曬雨淋的情況下進行，因此參訪者除了無法了解廠區的整體樣貌與內容，亦耗費人力與物力等資源。建築資訊模型(Building Information Model, BIM)概念是在建立建築工程虛擬模型的同時，保存完整的建築工程資料庫，細節資料豐富，可以為城市的精化管理提供支持，但目前在與周遭環境視覺的整合分析方面依然有很大的侷限性。近年來，無人飛行載具(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV)載重能力及飛行穩定性大幅提升，對於UAV的相關應用也越來越廣，其中UAV的傾斜測繪(Tilting and Mapping)技術可結合擴增實境(Augmented Reality, AR)的圖像，在更大範圍內提供建築物及其周圍環境的豐富信息，應可解決BIM技術的侷限性，因此BIM與UAV的結合是未來可以發展的主題之一。本研究通過樣本案例建立模型的模式化，隨即以XX工業區為應用案例，據以後續討論與分析研究成果。為了使工業廠區導覽能夠實境化，並且實境化建築物都能包含廠商資訊以便於導覽與管理。因此研究整合BIM概念與UAV技術，在產出工業廠區現地AR圖資後，隨即進行廠商資訊雲端資料庫(Cloud Database)建置，並導入Autodesk A360以便幫助參訪者對於工業廠區進行導覽與管理。研究結果顯示，現地導覽需要到戶外日曬風吹雨淋，路上行走時需要注意道路交通安全，而AR模型導覽只需要在室內就可以達到戶外導覽的效果，可免去路上行走與休息補給的時間，因此AR模型導覽能夠達到節省時間、節省資源、節省人力與物力的效果，並提升工業廠區導覽服務及廠商管理的效益。

關鍵字

工業廠區；建築資訊模型；無人飛行載具；傾斜測繪；擴增實境；雲端資料庫

並列摘要

Most of the traditional industrial factory area navigation methods use 2D plane interpretation, it is also necessary for visitors to carry out in the wind, sun and rain. Therefore, visitors cannot understand the overall appearance and content of the factory area, also consumes human and material resources. Building Information Modeling (BIM) concept is to maintain a complete building engineering database while building a virtual model of the building project. Building including rich details information, can support the refined management of the city. However, there are still many limitations in the integrated analysis with the surrounding environment vision. In recent years, the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) load capacity and flight stability have improved significantly. Besides, relevant applications for UAV are also becoming more and more widespread. Among them, UAV tilting and mapping technology can be combined with Augmented Reality (AR) images, providing a wealth of information about buildings and their surroundings in a larger area should solve the limitations of BIM technology. Therefore, the combination of BIM and UAV is one of the topics that can be developed in the future. In this study, the modeling of the model was established through sample cases, and then the XX industrial area was used as an application case, based on the follow-up discussion and analysis of research results. In order to make the industrial factory tour guide, realizable and the actualized buildings can contain the company’s information for easy navigation and management. Therefore, this study researched and integrated the BIM concept and UAV technology, immediately build a cloud database of company information and uses Autodesk A360 to help visitors navigate and manage industrial plants. The study results show that vistors need to be exposed to the sun, wind and rain, and road traffic safety should be paid attention to when walking on the road. The AR model navigation can achieve the effect of outdoor tour only when visitors on the indoor, which can avoid the time of walking and rest replenishment on the road. Therefore, AR model navigation can achieve the effects of saving time, saving resources, saving manpower and material resources, and improving the benefits of industrial factory area navigation services and company management.

並列關鍵字

Industrial Complex ； Building Information Modeling ； Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ； Tilting and Mapping ； Augmented Reality ； Cloud Database

參考文獻

https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/article/10265;jsessionid=C48F3C73D5A6E9F186044530B385AEC2

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BIM與UAV傾斜測繪技術於廠區導覽與管理研究

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