導入通用設計觀點的戶外遊憩區設計
--以小野柳露營區為例

國內旅遊近年來開始蓬勃發展，旅遊模式已從量的滿足，轉變為質的要求，使定點深度體驗成為近年旅遊趨勢，戶外遊憩活動成為熱門的旅遊選擇。國家發展委員會統計資料顯示，2019年台灣老年人口數已達總人口數之14%，其中身心障礙者約5%。然現有戶外遊憩區設置的設施，缺乏考量不同使用族群的需求，建置通用化的旅遊環境，已成為國內旅遊的發展趨勢。本研究使用設施通用檢核表與訪談方法，以臺東縣小野柳露營區之戶外遊憩區設施、空間動線、指引標誌，進行調查瞭解環境現況問題與設施使用者的感受；再依據通用設計三項規劃原則：「可及性」、「辨識性」、「操作性」，進行戶外遊憩區設計改善。在規劃戶外遊憩區設施時，納入通用設計的觀點進行「設計通則分析」、「設計規範驗證」、「設計整合實踐」思考，了解使用者核心需求，將有助於設施設計的通用化。針對研究個案提出以下建議：1. 尊重自然環境2. 整合法規標準3. 界定使用對象4. 釐清使用需求5. 考量設備材質6. 增設救援裝置，做為未來推廣通用化旅遊環境之改善參考。

關鍵字

通用設計；戶外遊憩；露營；無障礙環境；通用化旅遊

並列摘要

Domestic tourism has begun to flourish in recent years, and the tourism model has changed from quantity satisfaction to quality requirements, making the in-depth experience become a tourist trend in recent years, and outdoor recreation activities have become popular tourist choices. Statistics from the National Development Council show that in 2019, the number of elderly people in Taiwan has reached fourteen percent of the total population, of which about five percent are Disabled. However, the facilities set up in the existing outdoor recreation area have not considered the needs of different user groups, and the establishment of the Accessible tourism environment has become a trend of domestic tourism. The purpose of this study is to use the facility’s universality checklist and interview method to investigate the Outdoor Recreation Area facilities, space traffic flow and guiding signs of the “Xiao Ye Liu Campsite” in Taitung County, to understand the current situation of the environment and the feelings of users. The principle of planning: "Accessibility", "Identity" and "Operability" to improve the design of Outdoor Recreation Areas. The results revealed that when planning outdoor recreation facilities, it is necessary to incorporate the Universal Design perspectives such as "Design Universality Analysis", "Design Specification Verification", and "Design Integration Practice" to understand the core demands of users and contribute to the facility design planning. The results of the study propose the following suggestions for the design case: 1. Respect the natural environment 2. Integrate the regulatory standards 3. Define the use of the population 4. Clarify the use’s requirements 5. Consider the equipment material 6. Add rescue equipment as a reference for future promotion and improvement, as a reference for future promotion and improve the Accessible Tourism.