研究機構內部創業關鍵因素研究

A Study of Corporate Entrepreneurship Success Factors at Research Organizations

黃新鉗(Hsin-Chien Huang)

指導教授 ： 朱博湧

國立交通大學/管理學院/管理學院高階主管管理碩士學程/碩士(2018年)

摘要

為了找尋企業未來成長的新機會，內部創業是企業常用的策略。相較以往探討內部創業主要是針對企業，對於研究機構，如工業技術研究院(工研院)，則較少著墨。與企業追求市場機會的行為對照，工研院專注於前瞻技術的開發，其從業人員之人格特質與一般創業家也有所差異。因此，本研究以工研院為主體，並以EMBA創業家群組為對照組，探討成功推動內部創業的關鍵因素。期望協助工研院或類似研究機構在創新創業機制，針對重要的關鍵因素強化，以有效培育內部創業團隊。本研究將內部創業關鍵因素架構為三個構面及九項因子，經由層級分析法，以工研院內部創業家、創業輔導團隊及交通大學EMBA的創業家、專業經理人為問卷測試對象，評估受測者對於關鍵因素的權重配置認知。結果發現：機會的觸發與創業家精神的驅動兩構面主導內部創業的推動。因此，若要順利推動內部創業，必須檢視此兩構面及其所屬因子的完備性，以提高成功率。此外，除了工研院創業輔導團隊有不同看法外，其餘群組認知的前四項重要因子為市場趨勢、創業人格特質、技術突破與資源整合能力。由於工研院內部創業是以技術為本的厚創新，因此，技術突破有較前排序；而EMBA創業家則較重視資源整合能力。面對產業多元化與發展速度，資源整合能力代表跨領域團隊合作與整合能力，此應是工研院在推動內部創業可強化的項目。

關鍵字

內部創業 ； 工業技術研究院 ； 創業家精神 ； 層級分析法

並列摘要

Previous studies on corporate entrepreneurship were mostly aimed at large enterprises, while few of them concerned about research organizations. Therefore, this study used the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) as an example to investigate its corporate entrepreneurship. In this study, nine key success factors were structuralized by the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Four groups, including ITRI corporate entrepreneurs and supporting staffs, NCTU EMBA entrepreneurs and professional managers were invited to provide their rankings of the key success factors. The results have indicated that except for the ITRI entrepreneurship supporting staff group, the other three groups’ major four key success factors are market trends, entrepreneur personality traits, technology breakthroughs and resource integration abilities, in spite of different ranking in different groups. Interestingly, for EMBA entrepreneur group, the ranking of resource integration abilities which represent the cross-disciplinary integration is higher than that of technology breakthrough in contrast to ITRI corporate entrepreneur group. It is suggested that ITRI should put more attention to this factor to enhance its entrepreneurship. Notably, it is found that the serial entrepreneurs have a significant emphasis on the factor of resource integration abilities compared with others.

並列關鍵字

Corporate entrepreneurship ； Industrial Technology Research Institute ； Entrepreneurship ； Analytic Hierarchy Process

參考文獻

英文

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