住宅防竊環境安全檢測對預防犯罪成效之評估研究－以嘉義市為例

A study on efficiency evaluation in residential burglary prevention inspection for crime prevention in Chiayi City

葉秀娟(Yeh Hsiu Chuan)

指導教授 ： 謝敏捷

國立中正大學/社會科學院/政治學系/碩士(2013年)

摘要

一般民眾對竊盜犯罪的感受，是每個人都有可能成為竊盜犯罪的被害客體，而且隨時處於被害危險中，因此竊盜犯罪也一直是大家最切身關心的問題，對民眾治安感受的測量，也經常以竊盜犯罪的發生率為指標。現今住宅竊盜問題，是可事先杜絕預防的，全國警察機關均有推行住宅防竊環境安全檢測以預防住宅竊盜案件，本研究僅以嘉義市為例，針對警察機關執行住宅防竊環境安全檢測成效對預防犯罪成效進行評估，藉由不同層面的研究發現，進而提出有效的防治對策與建議，並將研究成果展示於預防犯罪工作的實務上，讓學理與實務相結合以發揮學術研究的最大效能。
本研究透過警察人員與民眾的問卷調查，發現警察機關執行住宅防竊環境安全檢測的成果，獲得嘉義市大多數警察人員與民眾的認同，但執行本項措施卻造成擾民印象及警察人員額外勤務負擔，研究建議成立住宅竊盜案類專責單位，全權負責住宅竊盜案類的偵查及預防檢測，同時可避免警察機關不同單位的訪談，令民眾不斷重複案情而有擾民印象。
而在嘉義市賃屋的流動人口，會因未在嘉義市設籍而無法執行本項措施，建議對於在嘉義市租屋者，亦應由警勤區員警於執行嘉義市設籍民眾家戶訪查勤務時，一同建立名冊並進行檢測，才能達到全面預防的目標。

關鍵字

為民服務 ； 安全檢測 ； 住宅竊盜

並列摘要

The feeling civilians have toward theft crime is that everyone is a potential victim, and the risk is constant. Therefore, theft is and has always been the most concerned issue for the general public. Gauging how people percept toward safety usually takes theft crime rate as indicator. It is believed, that burglary can be prevented in advance. Burglary prevention inspection on residences is provided by all police departments nationwide. This research is using Chiayi city as object of study, focuses on the accomplishments and effectiveness of residential burglary prevention inspection and crime reduction. By using research findings on various facets to propose effective crime prevention strategy and recommendation, further to implement research results on actual crime prevention work, letting theory integrate with practical work to maximize academic research usefulness.
This research employed questionnaires to both law enforcement officers and city residents. Analysis of returned samples discovered that the accomplishment of burglary prevention inspection was satisfactory and recognized by most city residents as well as law enforcement officers. Nevertheless, carrying out the inspection created additional workload burden on officers and sometimes the impression of disturbance on residents. Result of this research recommends an establishment of department with dedicated responsibility on burglary prevention. This department should take charge of burglary investigation and prevention to avoid victims having to report to different departments and generating subsequent complaints on the repetitive process.
In the mean time, those residents only renting a place to stay in Chiayi city without setting up a housing record will create a gap in reinforcing the burglary prevention. It's recommended that law enforcement officers should set up a temporary resident record for those renting houses when they are doing routine household visit, in order to ensure a full coverage of burglary prevention.

並列關鍵字

civil service ； Buarglary prevention inspection ； Buarglary

參考文獻

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