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  • 學位論文

社區照顧關懷據點志工參與與管理之研究─以桃園縣為例

A Study of Volunteer Participation and Volunteer Management in Community Caring-Concern Centers —A Case Study in Taoyuan County

指導教授 : 廖坤榮
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摘要


本研究旨在探討桃園縣內社區照顧關懷據點志工參與與運用情況的情況。研究方法結合量化與質化之多元研究方法,問卷調查法以據點志工為研究對象,探討志工參與情況,收集志工參與動機、工作滿意度及基本資料,並加以統計分析;而深入訪談法以資深志工或幹部、據點管理人員及公部門業務相關人員為訪談對象,收集志工運用與管理之情況等相關資料,並加以歸納分析資料。 綜合研究結果歸納如下: (一)志工參與方面 1、志工不再持續服務之主要因素,依序為「時間無法配合」、「健康狀況不佳」以及「交通不方便」。 2、在志工參與動機方面:依重視程度以「自我成長」因素最重視、其次為「社會責任」、「機構特 質」。 3、在工作滿意度方面:以「工作特質」因素最重視,其次為「個人成長」、「研習訓練」。 4、志工參與動機會因不同宗教信仰、每週服務時間、是否擔任志工幹部及持續服務的程度達顯著差異; 5、工作滿意度會因有無工作、不同宗教信仰、及持續服務的程度、參與時間達顯著差異。 (二)志工運用與管理方面 1、多開發潛在志工:如有其他志工經驗之志工、長青志工、學生志工等。 2、領導者應對每位志工多元的心理需求,規劃激勵方式,以滿足他們期望的。 3、據點志工的目前流動率不高。影響據點志工管理主要因素,為政治因素的幹擾及經費不足、社區領導 者經驗與能力。 最後根據本研究發現及結論,對政府機關、社區照顧關懷據點、志工本身及未來研究等方面提出建議。

並列摘要


This study aims to investigate volunteers' participation and volunteers' management of Community Caring-Concern Centers in Taoyuan County. This study combines two kinds of methods: a questionnaire survey and the in-depth interview. Two hundred and seventy questionnaires were sent out to volunteers of 13 centers in four townships. Consequently, 251 valid responses were collected. The eleven objects of in-depth interview study are senior volunteers, volunteer leaders of Community Care Stations, undertakers of the civil servants. The analytical results indicated that: (1) Volunteers respond that the reasons for not volunteering are “lack of time” ”poor health” and “difficult to reach”. (2) The reasons to be volunteers' are “self growth”, “social responsibility” and “organizational features”. (3) The factors affect volunteers job satisfaction are “job characteristics”, “personal growth” and “learning, training and development”. (4) “Religious belief”, “spend hours weekly”, “to be volunteer leaders” has significantly positive effects on volunteer participation. (5) “Part-time or full-time workers”, “religious belief”, “the degree of Continual Services” and “spend hours” have significantly positive effects on job satisfaction. In order to manage volunteers, experience volunteering is necessary. To find the senior volunteers or student volunteers that joins the volunteers. A volunteer manager must have the ability to communicate needs and wants effectively, motivate volunteers, and keep people on track and on mission. The result was found that Community Caring-Concern Centers with low rates of volunteer turnover. “Political interference”, “lack of funds” and “the experience and ability of volunteer managers” have significantly positive effects on volunteers' management. Finally, some academic and managerial implications are also provided.

參考文獻


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